Difference Between Cultural Relativism And Universalism
THE CHALLENGES POSED TO THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL RIGHTS
4.1 THE DEBATE ON CULTURAL RELATIVISM AND UNIVERSALISM.
The debate on cultural relativism and universalism of human rights has become a great challenge to the protection and promotion of cultural rights.
The cultural relativism and universalism debate has existed in the legal fraternity for decades, wherein, during the time it began the attention in regard to this by the people was little, compared to how it has been greatly discussed in recent decades in the context of international law and human rights. The universality of human rights is based on the belief that human rights are the natural elements of human beings. The sole idea that the inherent existence of rights in every human being itself makes it the only reason why human rights are possessed by all the people, and therefore, they are of universal characteristic .
It is also further stated that human rights cannot be valid only in certain contextual grounds, because, their validity comes from their own existence, which is the nature of human beings. Wherefore, the social, economic, cultural and political conditions of people cannot define human rights . Whereas cultural relativism objects this notion, and argues that human rights are culturally dependent and that no moral principles of human rights can be made to apply to all cultures. The cultural relativism scholars further argue that the principles that are stated in the Universal Declaration of Human
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