Introduction According to Alexander Pope [2002] "translation is the realizing of meanings and effects in one language that correspond in some way to the meanings and effects realized in another". The inherency perspective of translation discusses the reliability and equivalence between the target and the source language. Equivalence is a similarity in function or meaning between language choices, whether of grammatical pattern, lexis or cohesion, especially when applied to translated texts. The socio-cultural
For existentialism , the study of problems of everyday life, the pattern of behavior and living, the quest for emancipation and acceptance to the complexities of human life serve as the dominating themes in a text. Jean-Paul Sartre in his attempt to formulate the grounds for the intelligibility of everyday life in relation to historical totalization he elaborates a theory of subjectivity in relation to practice and conditions of production. Sartre denouncing the-the fetishizing the immediacy of
" A national language is the structure of several forms of a language such as the fictitious language, accepted conversational varieties of the language, and dialects. In the course of the configuration of a national language, the relationship between literary language and vernacular endures a considerable change. The national literary language is the most important developing form of a language; it regularly displaces the dialects that dominated the earlier stages
considered a central aspect of both language teaching and learning. Indeed, until not too many years ago, success in the study of the English language was synonymous of mastery the grammatical rules of the language. Yet, this particular view began to change with the emergence of some other fields of linguistics which give now importance to other relevant extralinguistic factors such as intention or context. But, what is grammar? how important is it within the process of language teaching/learning? How has
these vibrations, they are either deaf or hard of hearing. Sign Language is the use of facial expressions, fingerspelling, and gestures that represent whole phrases or words used to communicate with deaf or hard of hearing people used to communicate with deaf and hard of hearing citizens (lifeprint). Learning the who, what, where, and when of Deaf history can help increase the world’s understanding of the Deaf. American Sign Language has many roots, not only in the ideas of 18th century France, but
Language learners ' attitude has been considered one of the important variables which influence second and foreign language acquisition. Ellis (1994), for example, identifies it as one of the personal variables which could have a positive or negative influence on the process of language acquisition. Krashen (1982), further argues that negative attitude could contribute to raising the learners ' affective filter, hence slowing down the language acquisition process. Attitude, hence, is a multidimensional
Metaphor is one of the most often used figures of speech in literature and in everyday life and the judicial field is not an exception. It has been discovered previously in this paper that a legal term must be unambiguous and precise and it might seem that there is no place for metaphor in legal terminology. Regardless of that, legal terminology includes terms that have been created through the change of meaning of general words. As Veisbergs claims (2013: 75): “at the basis of new meaning formation
English literary criticism of the Romantic era is most closely associated with the writings of William Wordsworth in his Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1800) and Samuel Taylor Coleridge in his Biographia Literaria (1817). Modern critics disagree on whether the work of Wordsworth and Coleridge constituted a major break with the criticism of their predecessors or if it should more properly be characterized as a continuation of the aesthetic theories of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century German and English
“Language is the armoury of the human mind, and at once contains the trophies of its past and the weapons of its future conquests.” Introduction Languages have always been at the heart of the IB. It is impossible to build an international organization without including them, and one can’t nurture international-mindedness without enabling students to do the same. The language development is fundamental to the instinctive need to communicate and is essential to the evolution of
well as its poems and novels, in the narrow sense literature is the artistic record of life and most of our writing is excluded from it. One of the most important qualities of literature is its universality. It is present in many countries, many languages and it has universal appeal. It works with joy, sorrow, faith, love, hate and fear. Literature is the expression of life in words of truth and beauty; it is the written record of man’s spirit, of his thoughts, emotions, aspirations; it is the history