Theories Of Modernity
For many people, ideas of development are linked to concepts of modernity. In Sociology of development, modernity becomes an important topic that explains why and when a society called as ‘modern’. ‘Modernity’ in its broadest sense means the condition of being modern, new and up-to-date, that ‘idea of modernity’ situates people in time. Because of social, economic, political and cultural dynamism, what is ‘modern’ will change over time and also spatially. What is ‘modern’ in one place may be an ‘old – fashioned’ elsewhere. The word “Modernity” is originally a latin word and it means a cultural movement that affected European life. Both “modernity” and “modernization” are made from “post modernity” The structured pluralism of modern societies and cultures has brought a differentiation of rationalities: for example, those of the market, of the natural sciences, of historical investigation, of religion, and of common sense. This differentiation has challenged the modern ideal of the universal unity of knowledge and of mutual moral communication and understanding. Yet with its multisystemic setting it has also challenged the idea of an endless and relativistic differentiation and dissociation, an idea often connected with postmodernity. I. …show more content…
Modernization Theories It seems that like the periodization in Philosophy, the modernization theories grow periodically and sometimes gradually. This part is subdivided into three subparts such as Early Modernization Theories; Neo-evolutionism and Neo-functionalism; and Modernity: non-Eurocentric Conceptualization. At the third subpart, the concept on ‘modernity’ is elaborated, that, ‘modernity’ is not as the Eurocentric reality, but as a global
Brian A Pavlac Summary
141 Words | 1 PagesBrian A. pavlac talks about changes that occurred in the western world in his new novel. He looks at history factors that will be remembered in the reformation of western civilization. Some of the practices that were practiced in western world as part of the civilization helped develop the western world socially and economically. The author of the novel offers a concise surgery of western civilization and looks at practices that helped improve civilization in western world. The people of western world had to improve their culture into practices that would favor all human being regardless of their social background.
World Religions Chapter 15 Summary
959 Words | 4 PagesGerardo Montemarano Mr. Powers World Religions 1/13/15 Chapter 15 Review Questions Modernization began in the industrial revolution and is defined as the advancements of technology and worldwide communication (Brodd 279). The effects that modernization has on society today and religion are huge. Whether it be the access of endless information at our fingertips or the access of religious texts anywhere or anytime, modernization shapes the world we live in today (Brodd 280).
Explain How The Reformation Changed Western Europe
327 Words | 2 PagesDuring this time, the growth of power of the modern secular and centralized state is increased due to the weakening of the chief institution of the medieval society the Roman Catholic Church. The idea of equality was advanced during the reformation.
Summary Of Bernard Yack's Fetishism Of Modernity
970 Words | 4 PagesThe first chapter of Fetishism of Modernities by Bernard Yack is, in essence, an exercise in the process of lumping and splitting, discussed by Eviatar Zerubavel in Lumping and Splitting: Notes on Social Classification. In his writing, Yack strives to come up with a way of defining the concept of modernity so that he can explore it further in his book. In the first chapter, Yack uses lumping and splitting to help define the complex idea of modernity and to outline a way to determine if things or ideas belong in the group of those things which are modern. Yack begins by wrestling with how language, which should facilitate the grouping of concepts, makes understanding of the concept of modernity difficult.
Fetishism Of Modernity Analysis
975 Words | 4 PagesYack defines it as “focusing our attention on what it means to live with the consequences of distinctly modern ideas and practices” (Yack 1997:26). This definition of the modern age doesn’t have the clear starting point of the temporal definition, but it gives a sense of the importance of the types of ideas and practices that make the modern age important. These definitions of the modern age are also problematic, as was the term modernity. For while the modern age may be delineated as occurring after a specific date, not all things that happen after that date are substantively modern.
Ferguson Western Civilization Summary
878 Words | 4 PagesThe book has both historical and contemporary strands. 400 years after, western civilization is still lingering and drives our today’s world. The book is organized in a chronological and thematic manner. Ferguson posits that beginning from the fifteenth century, the Western world developed six powerful concepts “Killer Applications”-competition, science, the rule of law, modern medicine, consumerism, and the work ethic that the rest of the world lacked, which allow the west
Annotated Bibliography
2501 Words | 11 PagesWhere in the World is the ‘Third World’? An Argument against ‘Third World’ Terminology Breanna Lester (110583550) Wilfrid Laurier University GS212 Practices of Development, Dr. Pietro Pirani With development emerging as a focal point of the international arena during the second half of the 20th century, categorization of countries into the various stages within economic development became prominent (Pirani, 2015). Along with the labelling associated with international development came the implications of conceptualizing development; most notably was the common definition of development, where significant economic growth was at the forefront and other factors important to the well-being of humans were all but disregarded (Haslam, Schafer, & Beaudet, 2012). In its history, development theory has seen significant shifts in how development and growth are perceived and implemented, along with discourse on how
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Chi Kai-Shek
1056 Words | 5 PagesChiang Kai-shek and modernization Whenever someone uses the term “Modern China” today, one might immediately think of the rapidly developing China after the economic reform proposed by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s. In European, however, modernization had already begun by the early 20th century, and it brings up a question: Had the Chinese authority that ruled at that time tried to do anything to modernize China? From 1926 to 1928, the Kuomintnag(KMT), literally means the Nationalist Party, which mainly led my the generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, had launched the Northern Expedition and eventually reunified China.
John H. Brodley's Price Of Progress
1499 Words | 6 PagesBrodley’s piece Price of Progress discusses non modern societies often time are subjugated to Western styles of living and ideology as a result of many Western people thinking they need help. The problem is, a Westerner’s concept of what is primitive varies from the people living within such a society. Brodley states that Westerners consider another society through our own lens, and “...lack universal cultural relevance.” A society, by modern terms, would be deemed primitive and in need of help based on factors such as GNP, per capita income, and capital formation. As a result, people shape the conclusion that these countries need help, which then causes a culture to be loss and a more Western one to be forcibly
Three Major Eras Of World History In This Fleeting World By David Christian
1315 Words | 6 PagesIn the Modern Era, Christian again begins with a little introduction and then progresses into the Major Features and Trends of the Modern Era followed by the transition from agrarian societies into the modern world. Next, he writes about the Industrial Revolution, economic/cultural changes, the twentieth century crisis, and concludes with the Contemporary Period. All kinds
Machiavelli: The Existence Of Selfish Individualism
1012 Words | 5 PagesThe contemporary world has been referred to by many names. The modern age is considered to be the age of information or the age of technology. Though these different names do not define the Zeitgeist of today’s world, they all point to main cultural functions that can be observed and seen. The spirit of the times of today’s world is the idea of selfish individualism, or ego. Machiavelli states that human nature is cruel and self-interested.
Zygmunt Bauman Analysis
1114 Words | 5 PagesThe main concept that is present throughout his works is that of 'liquid' modernity in contrast with the solid modernity. This period of transition from old to new is actually a rupture of the present with the past that is acquired through change. The excerpts discussed during the seminar from the book ‘Liquid Modernity’ issued in 2000, his speech given in 2003 and ‘Consuming Life’ issued in 2007 highlight several aspects of modernity and consumption. Whilst the solid modernity paints a society where its members are seen as producers with a life that tends to be normatively regulated, the liquid modernity regards a society with no norms, people being considered consumers guided by seduction, by higher and higher desires, and by volatile
Ag Frank Underdevelopment Summary
1478 Words | 6 PagesHe contends that underdevelopment is generated by the same historical process that generated development. Underdevelopment is a result of country’s participation in the same capitalist system. Frank thus rejects the notion that underdevelopment is traditional or original. He challenges the notion that underdevelopment follows a linear path. He rather argues that ‘’underdevelopment is in large part the historical product of past and continuing economic and other relations...”
The Modernist Movement Analysis
986 Words | 4 PagesThe start of modernism being the Pioneer Phase took place between the middle of the First World War and the crucial movements from 1929 to 1933, early 1930s being know as the International Style. Pioneer Phase is a chain of variations and individuals who took charge to the problems faced when dealing with the appropriate design that would symbolise the twentieth century. They did so by focusing on three core elements of design, architecture, graphics and furniture.(P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 91) The Pioneer Phase could simply be classified as a collaboration of ideas in which designers envisioned how the world could create a way in which improves the “material conditions” and mould the consciousness of humankind.(P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 3). Modernism
The Modern World-Systems Theory
812 Words | 4 PagesKarl Marx’s legacy in social theory does not lie in his predictions of future utopias but it rather lies in his analyses of the contradictions, as well as the workings, of capitalism. Within contemporary sociology, this tradition is very much alive in world-systems analysis, it is a perspective that has been developed by Immanuel Wallerstein in the 1970’s. The Modern World-Systems (MWS) theory is a macroscale and multidisciplinary approach to world history, as well as, social change. The MWS theory emphasizes the world system, as opposed to nation states, as the primary unit of social analysis, but it is not the sole unit of social analysis. According to Wallerstein, the modern nation state lies in a broad political, economic and legal framework
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