Topics Covered:-
• Participants in a Money Market
• Comparison between Money Market & Capital market
• International Money Market
- Himani Bhatt
- 14020241044 Participants in Money Market The basic idea of a money market is to have financial institutions and dealers who wish to either borrow or lend in money or cash. Participants lend and borrow for short periods of time, usually upto thirteen months. Money market does trading in the form of short-term financial instruments called “paper”. This contrasts with the capital-market as it deals with long-term funding through bonds and equity.
The core of the money market usually consists of interbank lending- banks borrowing and lending to each other using repurchase
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The central authority will seek to have the real value of its currency reflected accurately in the FX market. If it thinks this is not the case, it will intervene in the market if it feels this intervention will be effective in achieving the desired result.
Comparison Between Money Market and Capital market
Money market is differentiated from capital market on the basis of the following :-
1) Credit Instruments
The main credit instruments of the money market are collateral loans, call money, acceptances, bills of exchange. On the other hand, the main instruments used in capital markets are shares, debentures, stocks, bonds, securities of the government.
2) Maturity Period
The money market deals in borrowing and lending of short-term finance ( i.e. for one year or less), while the capital market deals in the borrowing and lending of long-term finance (i.e., for more than one year).
3)
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The transactions are among various central banks of the nations , usually carried out in gold or in US dollar. The international money market has grown phenomenally over last few years and is expected to grow even more. The international money market mainly handles the currency trading between the countries. The trading of one country's currency for another one is also named as the foreign exchange currency trading or forex trading. It is the largest financial market in the world and the participants in this large market are large banks, central banks, governments, multinational corporations.
A money market is commonly used by the big financial institutions, large corporations and governments and it is the safest financial market available. The investment made in a money market is generally for a very short period of time. Hence they are referred as cash
Money has been used for a long time. It is present in daily actions such as buying or selling products, paying or receiving for services and it is also used to store of value. In the past money was not so efficient because private banks were allowed to print their own money, in consequence was hard to know the real value of the money and if the bank had gold or silver to support the money they were printing. As a result inflation was caused, in addition to inflation the national debt was very high in consequence of War of 1812. Americans saw a need for change.
6.1.6 1. The centerpiece of the U.S. economy is its banking system. A. Banks in the U.S. practice fractional reserve banking. Explain what this means. (4 points)
With the invention of credit, or the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, consumers could purchase goods beyond their financial means. The stock market also became a popular method of making money, as investors tested their luck on Wall Street and hoped to earn a profit from various business schemes. Document G is excerpted from Harry J. Carman and Harold O. Syrett’s 1952 book A History of the American People and discusses the process of buying a stock on margin, or borrowing money from a broker to purchase stock. According to Carman and Syrett, since the buyer only payed for part of the stock, there was a risk that their stock could lose value quickly. The broker may then be
The tool that is mostly utilized by the Federal Reserve is the so called Monetary Policy, which is best described as the activities that the Federal Reserve assumes in order to create a change or affect the credit and the amount of money that circulates in the U.S economy. By changing the amount of money and credits circulating through the economy, the Federal Reserve is able to control or have an effect in the cost of credits also known as interest rates, which would result as lower prices in interest rates, factor that promotes and positively affects the U.S economy. There are three tools that the Federal Reserve utilizes to influence the Monetary Policy: one is to buy and sell U.S securities in the financial markets, also known as open market operations, which main purpose is to influence the level on the reserves in the banking system, as well as
It is when the Federal Reserve purchases and sells securities in the open market in order to expand or contract the money in circulation. The goal of implementing open market operations is to control interest rates. To increase interest rates the Feds will sell securities to banking institutions. To decrease interest rates the Feds will buy securities from these banking intuitions (Amadeo). Any type of depository institution must meet reserve requirements.
I. Who is the Federal Reserve? Who, what, why, where, and when? a. The Federal Reserve System meets the needs of a public as an independent entity within the government. The Federal Reserve comes from the Congress of the United States; however, it is not owned by anyone and is not a private, profit-making institution because its monetary policy decisions do not have to be approved by the President or anyone else in the branches of the government. b.
The capital business sector is the business sector for securities, where organizations and the legislature can raise long haul stores. The capital business sector incorporates the stock exchange what 's more, the security market. Money related controllers, for example, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, direct the capital markets in their individual nations to guarantee that financial specialists are ensured against extortion. The capital markets comprise of the essential business sector, where new issues are appropriate to financial specialists, and the optional business sector, where existing securities are exchanged. (n.d.).
The New Deal and The Great Society had many similarities and differences. The New Deal was set into place by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, he gave Americans hope during a very difficult economic time. Many Americans experienced unemployment following The Great Depression and The New Deal was put into place to create more jobs and help boost the economy. The Great Society was set into place by Lyndon B. Johnson. The Great Society followed The New Deal and the main goal was to end poverty in the United States.
So when the market high, everyone pulls out to make money and pay off loans, it sends the market
The Federal Reserve is one of the most powerful entities we have in the United States. The decisions that are made by the Federal Reserve will have an impact on every person that is living in the country of the United States and will have an impact on the global market. Two ways that the Federal Reserve may impact a person’s life and the global market are by inflation and monetary policies. Inflation is the sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services in a county, and is measured as an annual percentage change. (Investopedia)
Outline the similarities and differences between the Single Index Model (SIM) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Justify which of the two models makes a better assessment of return of a security (25 marks). To reduce a firm’s specific risk or residual risk a portfolio should have negative covariance or rather it should have no variance at all, for large portfolios however calculating variance requires greater and sophisticated computing power. As such, Index models greatly decrease the computations needed to calculate the optimum portfolio. The use of such Index models also eliminates illogical or rather absurd results.
Like in Malaysia, you have to pay for it at your local store to buy tennis shoes. On the other hand, reduced labor costs will force you to pay less for new shoes. Trading allows consumers and countries to get access to goods and services which are not available in their own country. Almost every product in the international market can be found at food, clothing, accessories, petroleum, jewelry, stocks, money, alcohol and water part. Services include tourism, banking,
International trade is also knows as a globe trade which give the country opportunity to expands their markets for both good and services that otherwise may not have been available in other countries. This type of trade also give advantages for world to rise the economy in term of prices, supply and customer demands, affect and are affected by global events. All of the good and services can be found on international market. International trade will involve two types of process which be export and import. Export is a function of international trade in which the goods produced in a country will be sent to another country for future sale or trade.
Outline the similarities and differences between the Single Index Model (SIM) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Justify which of the two models makes a better assessment of return of a security (25 marks). To reduce a firm’s specific risk or residual risk a portfolio should have negative covariance or rather it should have no variance at all, for large portfolios however calculating variance requires greater and sophisticated computing power. As such, Index models greatly decrease the computations needed to calculate the optimum portfolio. The use of such Index models also eliminates illogical or rather absurd results.
An economics field of study that applies both macroeconomic and microeconomic principles to international trade, which is the flow of trade among nations, and to international finance, which is the means of making payment for the exchange of goods among nations. International economics studies the economic interactions among the different nations that make up the global economy. Often this interaction is viewed in terms of the domestic economy and the foreign sector. The key economic principle underlying international economics is the law of comparative advantage. International economics is growing in importance as a field of study because of the rapid integration of international economic markets.