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Economic Development Vs Sustainable Development Essay

945 Words4 Pages

Sustainable development can be seen, simply, as meeting the needs of the current population without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (WCED 1987). Whilst simple development only regards economic development, sustainable development encompasses economic, environmental and social development. Sustainable development sees development as a whole rather than just one part of it. In this essay, I will not only be discussing the differences between the theories of simple development and sustainable development but I will also show how theories of economic development has had an effect on South Africa's economic development.

Sustainable development theories takes into account the effect of development on the environment. Sustainable development ensures that development must occur without damaging the surroundings through excess pollution and over-tilling of the land, wastage of renewable resources and the depletion of non-renewable resources (United Nations 2011). Sustainable development encourages the research of new and cleaner technology so that there is a lesser impact on the environment without compromising …show more content…

The South African government has made use of sustainable economic development to grow its economy. Through subsidies the government helps to make industries more sustainable, subsidies such as helping farmers install irrigation so they use less water is better for the environment and makes the farmers jobs easier. In drought-stricken South Africa any attempt to save water will help. Regulations and laws have been put into place by Parliament to limit the amount of water and air pollution dispelled by industries forcing them to invest in cleaner and better technology that is not only better for the environment but also increases

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