The council represented all Christians and the universal church. Six delegates and 23 cardinals met together in the conclave and they were from five different nations which were: England, Spain, France, Italy and Germany. This created a few changes in the church; the pope now was a constitutional ruler rather than an absolute monarch. A pope could be got rid of if he did not match the standards that was expected of him by the community of the faithful. The community of the faithful was given more power because they did not want another pope causing great destruction to the church again in the future.
In the region of Spain there was a mix of religions: Jewish, Muslim, and Christianity. These religions and their presence are some of what motivated the Reconquista and the Inquisition. Many traits of modern Spanish culture can be traced back to these events. The Spanish Inquisition and the Reconquista had many consequence and lasting influences that exist today in Spain, through religion, architecture, and language.
This agreement between the king and the maior domus created a semi-democratic arrangement between them. The agreement was to secure the king’s legacy and the kingdom’s borders. Unfortunately, the loyalty of these lords was not steadfast and the result was many smaller territories with the maior domus becoming its leader. Mayhew 2 Throughout this period of change for the diminished empire, the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) was changing too.
In holding off the various attacks, the Byzantines kept Western Civilization Christian instead of it being converted to Muslim. The Christian Church of Constantinople and the Christian Church of Rome also split due to an argument over some spiritual interpretations of the Bible. If it was not for the Byzantines most of Western Civilization would be Muslim and not Christian.
(Gibbon, Decline and fall, 39) The practices of Christianity ran contrary to the aristocratic values of Graeco-Roman culture. (Heather, 2005) However, there were also contradictions to Gibbon’s argument of Christianity about “whether endowing Christianity involved an overall transfer of asserts from secular to religious offers. ”(Heather, 2005, p 123) “Some pagans claimed that the sack of Rome in 410 was because people had abandoned traditional gods.
Sindi Shkodrani HTY 310 Prof. Serguey Ivanov Fall 2014 THE GREAT SCHISM A cause and effect analysis Introduction The beginning of the millennium saw believers unified and united under the common faith of Christianity.
The people of both religions had similar beliefs, but reacted differently. Christianity was the dominant faith in Europe at the time when the plague arrived. The christiand believed that it was the end of the world and they were
Tensions developed between the Eastern and Western Churches over political, social and theological differences over beliefs and practices of religious. The Western theologians considered themselve as aids to devotion did not like the fact that the Byzantine did not agree. The Influence of Byzantium in Eastern Europe called themselves Romaioi, and was traced from their ancestors back to the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantines divided thenselves from the Mediterranean Society of Classical Rome.
While some natives genuinely did convert to Christianity, some did so in name only, and many more refused. For centuries the people of India (modern day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh) kept themselves divided into different regions based on religion (as Hindus, Buddhists, and Muslims did not tend to get along well) but were all forced together under British rule. Great Britain 's official religion was Christianity, and they wanted their territories to be the same. The people of India were not thrilled by this, as their religions were deeply intertwined with their way of life. Orwell tells his readers about the many thousands of Buddhist priests who lived in this settlement, and of their especially intense hatred for the British.
Albeit Aristotle and Locke lived 2,000 years apart, their periods in history were similar. Both eras were marked by wars, tyrannical figures, and political and social instability in ancient Greece and medieval England. However, there was one major difference in their epochs, religion. The Greeks practice polytheism, while Christianity was practiced in Europe during Locke’s time.
Prior to 1550, the European continent was dominated by Catholicism and had been for centuries. However, Protestantism first introduced by Martin Luther had begun to make inroads in the Holy Roman Empire and Nordic countries. Despite the growing popularity of these new religions, the majority of monarchs saw religious diversity as a weakness. Instead, most rulers pursued Religious uniformity to ensure political stability and strength. Examples of monarchs attempting to achieve religious university abound from Charles V in the Holy Roman Empire and Spain, to Rome, and to England.
Religion in the Southern Colonies was not as enthusiastic as it was in the Northern, New England colonies. While most colonists were what they called Anglicans, their faith would lay in their tobacco plantations and not necessarily a god. The same was for the founder of Maryland who was catholic. But just like in other southern colonies, religion eventually became less important than tobacco in Maryland.
1 A) From a historical perspective, the United States was a Christian nation from 1600 to around 1940’s despite efforts to enforce the notion that the state is separate from the church. The main reason for this was due to the characteristics of the Puritans which included being strict and religious. The Puritans were persecuted from Britain for going against the church of England and declaring a divine intervention for their faith known as “Errand in the wilderness”. During the Great Awakening from 1730’s to the 1740’s there was a call for the state to get rid of religious hierarchy and place a more egalitarian system in its place.
Regardless of its developing prevalence, Christianity might never have turned into the prevailing religion of the Roman Domain had it not in the end discovered magnificent backing. Under Sovereign Constantine the Incomparable, Christianity went from an abused confidence to the most essential religion in the Roman Domain. Constantine 's backing for Christianity was moderate in its advancement, what 's more, a long way from an anticipated event. Constantine came to control when a progression of common wars toward the fourth 's start century obliterated the tetrarchy built up by Diocletian. The framework went into disrepair as each of the four sovereigns fought the others for control.
While both Islam and Christianity were spread Christianity had more governments in control than Islam. The Christians and Islam each believed that there is only one true God that sends down a messenger