Differential Association Theory
In the criminology world there are many theories ranging from micro-level to macro-level to explain juvenile delinquency. Sutherland’s differential association theory is the theory I believe explains juvenile delinquency. The reason I believe differential association theory explains juvenile delinquency is because a huge proportion of delinquency happens with friends (Bates & Swan, 2018).Differential association theory is when someone learn behaviors and norms from people within a group they have contact with (Bates &Swan, 2018). Differential association theory explains cross social dimensions, such as class, gender, and race from a sociological aspect (Bates & Swan, 2018). Sutherland also made nine propositions that explains his theory.
One,
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Another theory that many other people favor to believe causes juvenile delinquency is the social control/social bond theory. The social control/social bond theory was created by Travis Hirschi (Bates & Swan, 2018). Hirschi theory disagrees with Sutherland’s theory. Hirschi theory believes juvenile delinquency is not a learned behavior (Bates & Swan, 2018). Instead, Hirschi believes that delinquent activities is a given and we all are capable, and willing participants in delinquency (Bates &Swan, 2018). The reason juveniles do not engage in delinquency is because they have socials bonds that keep them from engaging in unacceptable activities (Bates & Swan, 2018). There are four different social bonds, which are belief, attachment, involvement, and commitment (Bates &Swan, …show more content…
Differential association theory states that someone learn behaviors and norms from people within a group they have contact with (Bates &Swan, 2018). However, many others favor Travis Hirschi social control/social bond theory. Social control/social bond theory states that juveniles do not engage in delinquency is because they have socials bonds that keep them from engaging in unacceptable activities (Bates & Swan, 2018). Hirschi and Sutherland support their theory with great reasoning behind it. Neither criminologist is wrong, it all depends on the eye of
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Sutherland's Theory Of Differential Association
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Social Process Theory Of Crime
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Differential Association Theory Essay
587 Words | 3 PagesDifferential Association Theory is a criminology theory that looks at the acts of the criminal as learned behaviors. Edwin H. Sutherland is accredited with the development of the Differential Association theory in 1939. Sutherland, a sociologist, and professor most of his life, developed Differential Association theory to explain how it was that criminals came to commit acts of deviant behavior. Under the differential association theory, there is no biological or genetic basis for criminal behavior. The learning of such behavior took place within a group already knowledgeable about and engaged in criminal behavior.
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