The human body is a compound and highly organised system which is formed of unique cells that act as a team to carry out the specific functions necessary for maintaining our daily life. Each organ in the human body is exceptionally vital. They protect us from harmful foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses. They let us do things like breathing, talking, movements, and our ability to smell. The circulatory system dispenses oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste products, hormones and heat from the body to the tissues. It consists of the heart and blood vessels. The main function of the circulatory -system is to transport oxygen, hormones, and nutrients. The heart, which is the hardest working organ is located in the body’s thoracic …show more content…
They are connected by tissues and ligaments which enables motions within the human body. They are also responsible for the body’s overall movements. It sustains the body’s posture and temperature. It is the mechanical movements of the body. It includes of joints, bones and muscles. Interestingly, there are 206 bones in the human skeleton which consists of calcium, phosphorus and other minerals. For example, the rib cage protects our internal organs and plays an important part in breathing. Moreover, there are two types of muscles, involuntary and voluntary muscle that can be found in the heart and digestive system which functions automatically. On the other hand, voluntary muscle, are in our biceps and triceps which are under our control. The skull which is in the skeleton system protects and construction our face and the cavity of the …show more content…
The digestive systems consists of the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small and large intestines and anus. The oral cavity is extremely vital in the process of chewing breaking down food. In addition, the saliva, which softs the food we chew comprises of enzymes that help with the process of digestion. The food that we consume goes down into the oesophagus which is basically a long tube that contains muscles which allows food down into the stomach. Both oesophagus and stomach use voluntary and involuntary movements. Our stomach contains acids known as hydrochloric acid, which helps dissolve and breaks down food. Within the digestive system is organ called liver. This organ filters out the blood that comes from our stomach. The liver is basically safe guard of all the other organs. It also purifies the chemicals that enter our body. Furthermore, the liver works closely with gallbladder, pancreas and intestines which help us with digestion and absorbing food. Underneath the liver is the gallbladder which aids in storing bile produced by the liver. In addition, the pancreas which is located behind the stomach is also connects to the small intestine (duodenum) and it contains a fluid known as pancreatic fluid. The major portion of digestion and observation takes place in the jejunum and ileum, which
Ordinarily, the liver cannot be felt, since it 's ensured by the rib cage, but is the biggest minimized organ in the human body. The liver 's primary activity is to channel the blood originating from the stomach origin, before passing blood to whatever remains of the body. The liver additionally detoxifies chemicals and processes drugs. As it does as such, the liver secretes bile that winds up back in the digestive organs. The liver likewise makes proteins essential for blood thickening and different capacities.
The function is to digest or (break down) food and drink into their smallest parts so they can be used by the cells to provide energy. The digested nutrients are absorbed through the intestinal wall and then delivered throughout the body. The undigested food is then stored in the colon until they are ready to be passed through the anus as faeces. The liver and pancreas produce the digestive juices, this travels through small tubes called ducts in to the intestine. The gall bladder retains the digestive juices until they are
The digestive system is responsible for chemically and mechanically breaking down food and includes organs such as, mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, rectum, anus, and additional accessory organs. These organs all aid in the breakdown of food. Food is broken down mechanically by chewing and churning in the stomach, and chemically by acidic enzymes in the stomach and in the small intestine which receives enzymes from the pancreas that are specifically designed for the breakdown of nutrients. Once the food and nutrients are broken down, the excretory system removes whatever the body decides is waste by filtering blood in the nephrons of the kidneys and turning it into urine which is then collected in the bladder and removed from the body when the bladder is
The internal environment of the stomach has strong acids and active enzymes that trigger the occurrence of chemical reactions that begin to break down the ingested food. Thereafter, the process of absorption follows, whereas absorption of nutrients occurs in the intestinal tract. The process of absorption is short and is followed by excretion via the cloaca. Similarly, the liver and the pancreas assist in the process of excretion. Additionally, urinary and fecal waste travel through urinary passages and generative canals that connect to the cloaca and are emitted from the cloaca as jelly like, brown droppings.
To begin, the integumentary system also known as the skin, is the part of the body that meets the air. The skin is the largest organ in the body that comprises 15% of body weight. The skin has various functions, which are to regulate temperature, sensory perception, blood pressure control, excretory, and etc. One major function of the skin is to protect. The skin is the protective covering of the body that prevents the invasion of microorganisms.
Every single person has a skeleton made up of many bones. The adult human skeletal system consists of 206 bones, as well as a network of ligaments and cartilage that connects them. ( We are born with about 300 soft bones. During adolescence, the cartilage grows and is slowly replaced by hard bone. Some of these bones later fuse together, so that the adult skeleton has 206 bones.)
The single stomached digestive system is found in animals for example dogs or a horse. In the single stomached digestive system the stomach is a sac like structure which is designed to store large quantities of food and to continue the digestive process. A series of folds called gastric folds are located on the interior surface of the stomach. These gastric folds help digest and food. The inner stomach lining secretes enzymes to break the food down and acids.
The separation of the small intestine allows for the duodenum which is the uppermost part where the most digestion occurs in which chyme from the stomach is combined with chemical secretions from the pancreas, liver and gallbladder to facilitate chemical digestion. The jejunum is where villi and microvilli get the most contact between organic molecules allows for the greatest amount of absorption of simple sugars, amino acids, etc into the bloodstream to be distributed throughout the body. The ileum is the final part of the small intestine and is similar in function to the jejunum, but is mostly is to get the final absorption of vitamins before it enters the large intestine. The liver produces bile, which is then stored in the gallbladder, which separates fat globules into smaller segments to increase surface area, thus allowing for an easier method of digestion. The pancreas has an exocrine gland in which it releases digestive juices through a duct, and these juices consist of bicarbonate ions which are used to neutralize acid in the stomach, allowing for digestion enzymes that only work in lower Ph levels to
First the food enters the mouth and then goes to the esophagus where it is pushed down to the first part of the stomach. The first part of the stomach is the cardiac stomach which holds chitinous teeth which grind up the food even more than it has been in the mouth. Then it goes to the pyloric region which is the second part of the stomach where nutrients are sucked out of the food.
“The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects to the mouth, to the stomach that makes food easier to swallow and move along. The stomach is a j-shaped muscular pouch holds all the food that the body swallows. The gallbladder is an organ that stores bile passing through a tube from the gallbladder to the small intestines. Bile a
The digestive system is a major component of our body, without it we wouldn't be able to receive the essential nutrients to live our daily lives. The digestive system consists of a number of organs, required for it to work correctly. Mouth The beginning of the digestive system starts at the mouth. The process of digestion actually occurs before you consume food.
Now the digestive system is what helps us get some of the energy we need but the muscular system is what moves the food around our digestive track an out of our bodies. One of the biggest diseases that the muscular system has to deal with is the Iron Maid diseases. This malfunction is where the makeup of your muscles is remade and when they are impacted in a forceful way they turn to bone. This make the patient unable to move and it very slowly creates a pressure on their chest and stomach and makes them unable to do anything ever again.
Without muscles we wouldn’t be able to move our body, because it helps us keep our posture and it secures our joints. Our muscles connect to our nervous system which sends a nerve signal to the brain when we want to do something. The skeletal system is made of 206 separate bones it also plays an important role in our body. Your skeletal system is made up of cartilage and calcified bone that work together.
In other words most nutrient absorption takes place in the small intestine. The blood, which has absorbed nutrients, is carried away from the small intestine via the hepatic portal vein and goes to the liver for filtering, removal of toxins, and nutrient processing. After leaving the small intestine it reaches the large intestine, which consists of three parts. In the large intestine some of the food is reabsorbed, while the other foods that cannot go through the villi such as fiber are stored in the large intestine. Fiber helps to keep the food moving through the G.I. tract.
The digestive system is located around the stomach area. Along with the digestive system, many other organ systems all work together to create an organism. An example of this would be if a person eats a sandwich and then goes for a run. During the run, the circulatory system helps the body breathe, the muscle system helps the bones move, and all the while the digestive system digests the food. Later on, the excretory system gets rid of the waste, or food that the body can’t use for nourishment.