Disadvantages And Disadvantages Of Urbanization

India is a developing nation and is witnessing a process of rapid urbanization. More and more rural areas are getting urbanized due to financial and technological growth. The urban areas thus have higher standards of life than the rural areas due to more opportunities and facilities available. Urbanization is a modus operandi associated with the escalation in level of economic development. The prevalence of industrialization has a chain effect of increasing employment and higher wages which leads to increase in disposable income of the people. To supplement to the needs of the rising upper class and middle class population, there is a boom in service sector which provide with facilities like banking, education, tourism, etc. The population thus gets diffused in various fields as increasing human needs gives birth to new sectors. Therefore the per capita income rises which has overall impact on the economic development. People in turn tend to spend more in acquiring

In the undeveloped areas, the personal growth of even an educated individual is low and the salaries are also less. Thus migration is a way out for more incentives and career growth. Also the transfer of jobs in both public and private sector to the metropolitans is one of the causes of migration.

Migration is not only due to employment opportunities but also due to other reasons like Marriage or job transfer of the earning member of the family which is a huge factor in migration of women. Education is an important reason in case of students as big cities have excellent educational institution and better learning possibilities as compared to rural areas where educational facilities are minimal. After completion of education, most students prefer to pursue their career in the metropolitans which give them better growth chances and good working conditions which is not possible in under developed