Disadvantages Of Biological Weapons
Biological
Biological weapons (BW) include any weapons which aim to spread diseases to humans, animals or plants. There are two forms of biological weapons: dry powder and liquid. Liquid form of BW carry the advantage of being easily produced, whereas dry powders are better in that they last longer and spreads more widely. Biological agents are often considered as strategic terrorist weapons, as they are not only easy and inexpensive to obtain, but also have long incubation periods, making it hard to be detected. One common example is the intentional food poisoning in the form of salmonella, in some cases causing civil unrest. Likewise, biological weapons are often used to create mass panic and disruption of a country.
A successful bioterrorism can result in thousands of casualties. Currently, there are more than three hundred thousand species of bacteria and at least five thousand types of viruses that negatively affect us. At present, with such rapid movements of people, the threat of biological weapons among people increases: crowding in public places increases contact between individuals, increasing the pace of disease spread. Common ways of spreading BW include:
1. Contaminating food or water supplies
2. Releasing infected vectors (e.g. mosquitoes, fleas)
3. Creating aerosol clouds (to be inhaled).
There have not been many cases of heavy bioterrorism as there have been for other types of WMD. Countries such as Japan and the Soviet Union, however, have extensively
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