All the organizations generate and collect huge volumes of data that they use in daily operations. The necessary data is captured and maintained by the corresponding department for each of its operations. Despite this wealth of data, many companies were unable to fully capitalize on its value because most of the information that are implicit in the data are not easy to find it out. To take advantage of high return profits and to compete effectively in the market, decision-makers must be able to find and utilize the hidden information in the collected data. Automated systems has contributed to the production of large volumes of data.
As the volume of data becomes so large,there is a need for tool to analyze it. Data mining is the automatic
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This brought new challenges, greater demands, and new research directions. To discover the knowledge in the database,several efficient association rule mining algorithms are developed. But when we apply these approaches to the real time problems,we face some glitches in it. The reasons are,
1.Association rule mining algorithm generate large volume of pattern and rules and thus the process becomes a time consuming process. Due to enormous data, users cannot use and maintain the knowledge.
2.The pattern uses a subset relationship,so it is difficult to use the structural information to interpret the patterns. More number of patterns causes interpretability issue. Thus the importance of knowledge discovery reduces significantly.
3.Noise and uncertainty contains in the discovered knowledge .If the volume of the result is too large then there will be more redundancy in rules and patterns. However,there will be unnecessary patterns and rules in the result,which are not interesting for
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Support and confidence
These two approaches lack some specific rule or patterns. Identifying low support and confidence improves the coverage but results in huge amount of rule. Thus some approaches have been proposed to address these problems. For frequent patterns,two approaches are used to reduce the number of patterns. The coverage of resource can be specified. Redundant items may occur during the process. The main task of rule generation is to eliminate redundant rules and unnecessary rules. So during rule generation,some form of constraints can be set. Based on the above observation,one can reduce the number of extracted rules. However, some amount of redundancy remains. Further there occurs some patterns which are not really interested by the user also remains as well. In a table, a row is called a granule and it consists of relevant attributes. With decision rules, one can reduce the two phases of association rule mining into one stage. But when we try to directly apply these decision rules,it creates problems.
1.The relationship between the patterns and granules are not well understood.
2.One cannot identify meaningless rules and accesss the rules
The knowledge base consists of a collection of fuzzy if-then rules of the following form: $R^{l}$: if $x_1$ is $F_1^{l}$ and $x_2$ is $F_2^{l}$ and $ldots$ and $x_n$ is $F_n^{l}$, then is $G^{l},~l=1,2, cdots ,n$, where $x=[x_1,cdots,x_i]^{T}$ and $y$ are the FLS input and output, respectively. Fuzzy sets $F_i^{l}$ and $G^{l}$, associated with the fuzzy functions $mu_{{F_i}^{l}}(x_i)$ and $mu_{{G}^{l}}(y)$, respectively. $N$ is the rules inference number. \Through singleton function, center average defuzzification and product inference cite{shaocheng2000fuzzy}, the FLS can be expressed as: For any continuous function $f(x)$ defined on a compact set $Omegain R^n$, there exists a fuzzy system $y(x) = heta ^T
Each of these methods can be easily used and are important because they can be used classify IDPS
The data processing tasks for all the tools is Map Reduce and it is the Data processing tool which effectively used in the Big Data Analysis[13]. For handling the velocity and heterogeneity of data, tools like Hive, Pig and Mahout are used which are parts of Hadoop and HDFS framework. It is interesting to note that for all the tools used, Hadoop over HDFS is the underlying architecture. Oozie and EMR with Flume and Zoo keeper are used for handling the volume and veracity of data, which are standard Big Data management tools [13].
They no longer need to see each group beginning build through a picture. They will be able to understand the relationship between number, and regroup when needed. Student are able to work problem through by recognizing pattern within the factors
All the information that is gathered about the internal and external elements is divided into 2
Due to both the implementation
Transforming the digital information into simple form. Inference: Making a meaningful conclusion based on the data is Inference in simple words. To minimize the duplicate data and make it to meaningful information. Identification of Relationships: Relationship between two variables or sets of data.
Furthermore, by understanding the purpose, we can see the cause and effects, we can use documents like this to
The three areas that comprise knowledge include declarative knowledge,
Barry uses this to show how researchers must make decisions on how to do something while not having a very structured knowledge foundation for that specific topic of interest. Together, the uses of these similar structures allows for a more cohesive train of thought about the characteristics of scientific
Data warehouses supports and transform enormous of data from single transactional files into single decision-backing database technology (K. Wagner, F.Lee, J. Glaser, 2013). Also, data mining is an IT concepts that Epic system has for extracting and identify specific clinical data. This transaction occurs when the tool is programmed to look for patterns, trends and/or trend rules. For example, North Point Health and Wellness Clinic render the following services: dental, mental health, primary care, lab, ex-rays, mammograms, vision and pharmacy services.
So any misunderstandings easily solved without involving big
I believe this would have allowed the data to only be entered once and analyze which would have decrease paper
Observation tells what to see, what to look out for. Description provides a conceptual vocabulary and framework within which observations can be arranged and organized. Explanation suggests how different observations must be link and connected, and it offers possible caused relationships
Particularly well experiences accountants work with AIS means to check the high-level accuracy of company financial transactions and to keep the records in safety manner. To make financial statement easiest way and easy to understand for all of them. AIS is one of the real-time application processes. The Data will be included in the AIS; it depends on the Nature of the Business. It consists of Customer billing statements, Sales orders, purchase Requisitions, Sales analysis reports, Register checking, Vendor invoices, general ideas, payroll information, timekeeping and inventory data, tax information.