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Persons With Disability

3656 Words15 Pages

Disability of any kind is considered to be an unfortunate aspect of human life which affects not only the individual concerned, but also the relatives of the disabled at large. It hinders the competent strength or power of a person. According to the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act (PWD Act), 1995 ‘Disability’ means- (i) blindness or low vision (ii) leprosy- cured (iii) hearing impairment (iv) locomotive disability (v) mental retardation or mental illness. The issues relating to environment, more specifically the environmental pollution has lead to different kinds of health problems in the developing countries. Polluted sources of drinking water, slums, lack of drainage and …show more content…

The focus is not on building the capacity of people living with disabilities, but rather on helping them cope within the existing mainstream educational system. A similarly lifeless approach continues throughout, whether concerned with participation of people with disabilities, prevention and early detection of the disabilities, employment, affirmative action, non- discrimination, research and manpower, recognition of institutions for persons with severe disabilities, social security, etc. Here one clearly realises that the PWD Act which is at the heart of all policies pertaining to persons with disabilities is itself conceptually flawed; to expect a Rights Based Policy from a Welfare Based Law, is therefore …show more content…

It is incumbent to take following steps:
(a) Undertake or cause to be undertaken surveys, investigations and research concerning the cause of occurrence of disabilities; (b) Promote various methods of preventing disabilities; (c) Screen all the children at least once in a year for the purpose of identifying "at-risk" cases; (d) Provide facilities for training to the staff at the primary health centres; (e) Sponsor or cause to be sponsored awareness campaigns and is disseminated or cause to be disseminated information for general hygiene. Health and sanitation, (f) Take measures for pre-natal, parental and post-natal care of mother and child; (g) Educate the public through the pre-schools, schools, primary health centres, village level workers and anganwadi workers; (h) Create awareness amongst the masses through television, radio and other mass media on the causes of disabilities and the preventive measures to be

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