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Disadvantages Of Language Transfer

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Language transfer is one of the crucial and main important issues in Applied Linguistics, Second Language Acquisition, and Language Teaching Operation. This phenomenon occurs in language learning process naturally, because learners may transfer some elements from their native language to the L2. Studies on language transfer started with the works o Charles Fries and Robert Lado. Scholars used several terms to refer to language transfer, for example : Selinker (1972) and Kellerman (1983) called it Language mixing, while Schachter & Rutherford (1979) besides Ringbom (1987) named it Linguistic interference, in the other hand, Lado (1957), Selinker (1972), Kellerman (1983) and Odlin (1989) prefered to use the term Language transfer, however Master (1987), Mesthrie & Dunne (1990),Jarvis (2000) and Torryos ( 2009) used the expression ‘The role of mother and native language influence’ …show more content…

II-6-2-1 Positive transfer According to Allen and Corder(1975:26) « positive transfer helps new learning, for instance, it is easy to learn to pronounce aspirated voice less stops in a second language if the language also has also aspirated voice less stops”. The study of Romon Torrijos(2009) supports this idea, when he asked Spanish students to give him the meaning of certain English words that supposed to be unknown for them. The results showed that the students did well with words that had identical spelling (similar to Spanish language) while they did not answer or they gave wrong answers to words whose spelling were not similar to Spanish( their native language). Thus, positive transfer is a fruitful in second language learning; especially when two languages (L1 and L2) share the same characteristics. So, prior language knowledge (first language) facilitates new learning (L2

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