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Disadvantages Of Multicultural Counselling

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Counselling is described as a relationship between a trained helper and a person seeking help in which both the skills of the helper and the atmosphere he or she creates help people learn to relate with themselves and others in more growth producing ways. Counselling itself is a western concept, where individualism and the development of a separate sense of self have been emphasized, and has been developed since the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. One of the most renowned work is of Sigmund Freud who is the founding father of psychoanalysis, as well as other renowned psychologists such as Carl Rogers of humanistic approach and Albert Ellis of cognitive-behavioural approach. However, considering that people are moving physically over geographical boundaries, and globalization embraced by many countries, counsellors are now challenged to rethink the meaning and methods of counselling as effectiveness of counselling session could be affected by cultural differences, and not all clients have experience of counselling.

Multicultural counselling proposition
Multicultural counselling competencies have been described along a tripartite framework: beliefs and attitudes, knowledge and skills. It is proposed that in multicultural counselling, a multicultural counsellor competence involves the continual development of attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and skills related to awareness of own assumptions, values and biases; understanding of the worldview of the culturally

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