Plant Breeding Essay

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Plant breeding is the process by which the plant crop is improved and the improvement are carried by the various studies in specific scientific field such as the agronomy, genetics, plant pathology, genetics and other related studies. This plant breeding is very important to ensure that the plant crop produced will have the nutritional enhancement, improvement of the yield and environment stress tolerance. This breeding also help to solve the problem of food insufficient by increasing the yield production of the plant crop. Although the plant breeding is quiet complicated, but it is very beneficial to the human population throughout the world itself with the increase of the human population. A non-invasive biotechnology alternative is required …show more content…

However, the MAS do not include the genetic engineering in modifying and addition of the particular new gene into the plant to produce new traits. This is very important to ensure that the plant will not produce any harmful effect due to the new gene addition to the plant. The plant materials that had been targeted then will be used for the plant breeding. There are many advantages for this MAS, such as the low cost are required compared to the genetic engineering, low investment, provide good safety guarantee of the breed plant, the respect between each plant species and also wide accepted by the public. So, these advantages show that the non-invasion plant is produced rather that the plant that potentially can produce harmful affect (Greenpeace Organization, 2009). The MAS is conducted by identifying the genetic sequence of the trait of interest such as the disease resistance, pes resistance, nutritional plant crop and bigger size of the fruits. This is to ensure which of the plant have the traits and which plant do not have it. The identification of the particular traits is based on the molecular marker, a DNA sequence or sequence of protein which can be detected on early stage of the plants and also the inheritance of the detected traits to the offspring may be monitored since the early stage of the

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