Factors Affecting Telescopes

Optical vs Non-Optical We end the great design debate. There are plenty of different telescopes that have been invented. The two main differences between telescopes is that they are either optical or non-optical. Non-optical telescopes are telescopes that are used by viewers to look at other electromagnetic spectrums other than the visible light. Some of these are radio waves, X-rays, infrared rays, Gamma rays and ultraviolet rays.

Bottom Chamber gas: When you apply heat to the bottom chamber, the gas increases in pressure because of the evaporated molecules. More molecules in a space means higher pressure. This higher pressure pushes the liquid up the tube to a lower pressure zone. The molecules hit the liquid with so much force and hit it so frequently that the liquid is forced into another area that has molecules that do not hit it so hard or so frequently. Top Chamber

The different amount energies released results in different color. This reason is the same reason that different elements have different line spectra. The quantum theory says that a certain amount of energy has be released or absorbed and Bohr 's said the same but with restrictions. The quantum theory would explain the vast differences in energy in color. The reason atoms need heat is because heat gives the atoms energy which causes them to move to an excited and then back to ground state.

Gravitational Redshift: Per ‘Gravitational Redshift’ the wavelength of EM radiation will become longer as it rises of a gravity well. Photons must expend energy to escape, but at this instants Photon must always travel at the speed of light 3x10^8 m/s, so this energy must be lost through a change of frequency rather than a change in speed. If the energy of the photon decreases, the frequency also decreases hence there occurs an increase in the wavelength of the photon, or a shift to the red end of the EM spectrum. That’s why this got the name: gravitational redshift. This effect was proved experimentally in the 1960s.The converse of this phenomenon is also existing.

The amount of refraction a light wave experiences is expressed by the difference between the angle of refraction and the angle of incidence. The light wave traveling to the boundary at an angle of incidence of 45 degrees for example will refract towards the normal because the medium it is now travelling through ( water, glass, diamond ) is more optically dense than the first medium ( air ). Below is a diagram of a light wave approaching three boundaries at an angle of 45 degrees. The medium is different in each example, causing different amounts of refraction. From the three boundaries above the light wave that refracted the most was the air to diamond boundary.

The Refraction of Light Waves: The bending of light is known as Refraction. When light travels from a optical less dense media such as air into a dense media such as glass,light will refract/bend towards the normal line and the speed and wavelength of the light will decrease. When light travels from a optical dense media into a less optically dense media, light will refract/bend away from the normal as it exits the dense medium.The speed and wavelength of the light will increase. When closely observed, the light will also change the direction it travels as it passes through the two media (Air to Glass). The transmitted wave/light will experience refraction at the boundary between media.

In These photoelectric panels could also cut down on the loss of energy due to the reflection and refraction of a laser ignition source (Azizi, et al 1) as they would absorb the light given off (Hora, et al 3). The highest power energy released from the reaction are done so in the form of x-rays. These x-rays are no more potent than that of an airport security

With an increasing temperature, there would be an increase in volume and the tilt angle would decrease. By looking at the space group of alpha phase of FePO4 which is P3121, it shows that for low temperature form, there will be 3 one screw axis and for the space group of beta phase of FePO4 which is P6422, it shows that for high temperature form, there will be 6 four screw axis. This also explains the unit cell structure of alpha phase of FePO4 being trigonal and changing to hexagonal in the beta phase of

Now, if you do this same shot again but you angle the que ball a to strike the other ball at an angle then the que ball is going to bounce of in a new direction at a slower pace then the initial photon but faster then the straight on shot because it didn’t transfer as much energy to the other ball. Which means that the other ball isn’t going to travel as far and the chance of it interacting with another ball is going to decrease because it doesn’t have enough energy to go a great distance. In addition, the energy of the initial photon can be calculated by the equation Ei = Es + Eb + Eke. Es is the energy of the scatter, Eb is the energy of the bonded electron that was ejected, Eke is the kinetic energy of the electron, and Ei is the energy of the incident electron. In order for the incident photon to knock out the electron from it’s binding shell the energy needs to be greater in the incident photon then the bonded electron.

• Higher turbulence levels are required. • Erosion of spark plug electrodes. Laser: A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term "laser" originated as an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation". Laser provide intense and unidirectional ray of light.