Sustainable Neighborhood Definition

2.1 Introduction to Sustainable Neighbourhood

2.1.1 Sustainable Neighbourhood

There is no universally acceptable definition of sustainable community development in large measure because each development site has its own characteristics that result in unique opportunities and constraints (Steven & Guy 2010). The problem of defining a neighborhood and the practical struggle of defining its boundaries has received critical attention in recent years (Downey 2006; Galster 2001; Nicotera 2007). Conceptually, neighborhoods are not merely territory, but “social constructions named and bounded differently by numerous and diverse individuals” (Lee et al. 1994).

A sustainable community is one that is economically, environmentally, and socially healthy

There are some problems exist in between of the neighbours. Divisions within nations can be based on several different factors, including age, spoken language, profession, common interest and personality. (Noonan 2005; Programme et al. 2010)

Young people usually have the similar interests and behaviour. They incline having different values, attitudes and target for life from the older generation. Elderly people are normally treated with respect and give good advice to the youngster. The nations who have the same profession and spoken language choose to work together. Some people imposes a particular pattern of behaviour and lifestyle which may affect their choice to communicate.(Noonan 2005; Programme et al. 2010)

2.2.2 Matter on neighbours

A high turnover rate of residents will happen at particular area especially nearby a university or school which it will impacts upon various sustainability aspects of the residential community network which are now explored in turn. Smith et al. (1982) suggests that older neighbourhoods are less likely to support different types of people in proximity to each other, especially those young people. According to Smith et al. (1982), areas with higher vacancy rates or high salary might also attract more short-term tenant and tend to be transition

This combination can create an atmosphere of informal social control. It forms trust between neighbours. Feelings of trust and belonging are an essential part of a safe neighbourhood and contribute to building social capital. Cleland (2015) agreed that neighbourhoods with high levels of trust are cooperative, community minded and resilient. Trust of a neighbour can be observed in simple neighbourly acts e.g. keeping an eye on the house when someone goes on a short holiday. When local community relationships are built on acceptance, respect and trust, it is easier to improve local quality of life, creating a sense of control and influence over the whole neighbourhood. (Cleland 2015; Young & August 2010; Tarbey