Disadvantages Of Urbanization Essay
Do The Disadvantages Of Urbanization Outweigh The Benefits Of It?
Introduction
Urbanization refers to the increase in trend of people moving from rural or under developed areas to more developed areas. This trend has experienced a dramatic rise in the past few decades. The report issued by the United Nations in 2015 supports this claim by suggesting that globally, more people are moving towards urban areas. In 1950, 30 percent of the world’s population was residing in urban areas while in 2014, 54 percent of the world’s population was urban, and by 2050, 66 per cent of the world’s population is projected to be urban. This reflects that global urbanization is growing at a rapid pace.
There are various reasons which cause an increase in urbanization
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Hence, to determine the quality of life in urbanized areas, it is necessary to study the urban environment and the effect of the environment on the health of the locals.
Urbanization is one of the major causes of climate change. In reference to a phenomenon known as the “Urban Heat Island”, cities have elevated temperatures compared to rural areas which increase the risk of heat-related mortality. According to the WHO, extreme high air temperatures contribute directly to deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory disease, particularly among elderly people. Moreover, high temperatures also raise the levels of ozone and other pollutants in the air that worsen cardiovascular and respiratory disease. Pollen and other aeroallergen levels are also higher in extreme heat. These can cause asthma, which affects around 300 million people.
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