TITLE PAGE Contents Introduction 1 1. Value-based management and value indicators 3 1.1. The necessity for value-based management 3 1.2. Value indicators 6 2. Amazon.com 11 2.1. Amazon.com history 11 2.2. Business Operations 16 2.3. SWOT Analysis 19 2.4. Porter Analysis 21 3. Amazon.com shareholder value 24 4. Conclusions 24 Resources 24 Introduction Value-based management and value indicators The necessity for value-based management As companies have evolved, the economic and competitional environment has become more and more complex and economic activity has diversified to the point where new tools and techniques are necessary to allow firms to overcome increasingly frequent and costly obstacles. In this given context, traditional …show more content…
Understanding and adapting to this new managerial concept requires a company to overcome educational and motivational challenges. Changing an organization’s culture is quintessential to achieving the main goal: maximizing shareholder value. Re-educating and changing personnel reward systems are necessary for a good implementation of the value based management concept, which is oriented on obtaining value in the long-term. Value based management, treated as a new philosophy, forces leaders to shift their way of thinking and to use new strategic and control tools, rather than abide to plans guided by accounting budgets which aim to increase certain performance indicators that can be manipulated, such as profit or capital. Another feature of this new management philosophy is that managers are rewarded by their contribution to long-term value creation for shareholders, rather than an increase in short-term performance indicators. At the same time, managers should be inclined to scrap and salvage inefficient subsidiaries that are not creating value, but just adequate profit in accounting ledgers. In these situations, conflict between managers and shareholders arises, also known as the agency problem …show more content…
This serves to demonstrate that Amazon helps its strategic partners leverage power of Amazon’s brand and infrastructure as well. Furthermore, Amazon is in a situation where suppliers, rather than the other way around choose them. In addition, they provide a conduit to more online customers than any other online retailer. In the end, Amazon’s profitability and ability to grow and nurture profitable relationships with partners comes from their ability to acquire and retain customers. As such, bargaining power of suppliers is low. Bargaining power of customers: Amazon has gained its consumers through the incentives it offers as well as advantageous prices and a generous offering. But other retailers failing to attract buyers has contributed to Amazon’s success as well. While other retailers have learned from their mistakes and implemented a customer oriented policy, much like Amazon, they still lack what attracts consumers to Amazon: its one stop shop concept and speed of delivery, both of which are costly to implement overnight. Therefore, the bargaining power of consumers is rated low to medium.
Supplier Power The supplier bargaining power in the industry is low. Currently, the sourcing and supply chain management industries make larger orders which will increase their cost savings. This shows Cooper Tire and Rubber Company it can order from the same supplier as Goodyear and Michelin. Luckily, Cooper Tire realizes that they do not have the same level of bargaining power relative to Goodyear or Michelin stress the importance on maintaining a supplier relationship.
Organisational values can be described as a “belief that a specific mode of conduct is preferable to an opposite or contrary mode of conduct” (Rokeach, 1973). Some organisations describe them as their ‘guiding beacons’ whilst others describe them as part of their philosophy. As Diageo explains ‘Our values are not just words on a page – they are in our DNA. They underpin everything we do and are reflected in the day-to-day behaviour of the company.’ –
If employees are not familiar with the company’s goals and what the company is expect from them they won’t be able to perform good. Successful organizational culture requires a team work. Johnson should establish the espoused values of the company. These are the stated values and norms that are preferred by the company (Kreitner, 2013, p.63). Johnson should set the basic assumption which values employees (Kreitner, 2013, p.65).
A supplier with strong bargaining power has the advantage of charging their price higher or selling low quality of the product to them. The bargaining power of suppliers will be low as there are many suppliers in the market offers similar products and this allows courts to switch to other suppliers that offer lower cost. Intensity of rivalry within industry High Threat Competitors in the industries There are quite a number of businesses involve home furnishing and electrical appliance.
The Pantry’s use of forward integration contributes to this bargaining power. They receive much of their in-store goods from Budweiser, Frito Lay, and Coca-Cola, who in turn provides delivery services directly to stores. Bargaining Power of Buyers Low brand loyalty and minimal switching costs make the bargaining power of buyers high. Buyers make the decision to patronize other businesses when the opportunity to pay lower prices, presents itself.
1. Introduction 1.1 Overview of the company “UPS” United Parcel Service of North America, mainly known and brand-named as UPS was founded in 1907. In 1907, there was a big necessity in United States of America for personal messenger, delivery and transportation services. To accomplish this need a 19-year-old James E. Casey established the American Messenger Company in Seattle. In 1919 the company adopted its present name, United Parcel Service.
The Importance of a Company’s Culture The culture of a company is one of the most important and sometimes overlooked factors in an organization. The culture can increase employee engagement and increase productivity which will allow a company to reach its goals, “From productivity and engagement in the organization’s day-to-day, to an employer brand that naturally fuels recruiting efforts, to creating a lasting brand that customers immediately recognize, there’s no escaping it – culture radiates outward into the marketplace” (Straz 2015). The culture can have a great impact on the employees. Employees thrive in a positive working environment and the ability to engage with their managers without fear of retaliation.
They are the prominent general retail stores with a physical presence. Both of these retailers have emerged as e-commerce centric due to the early adoption of e-commerce strategies. However, even those retail chains proved to be of no use to generate a tight competition with Amazon. In the long run, the growth of the e-commerce versions of these supply chains can pose a threat to Amazon. (Wahba, Phil) Advantages for an Amazon Customer Amazon adds value for money for the customer.
A performance-oriented philosophy is followed; no one is guaranteed compensation just for adding another year to organisational service. Instead, pay and incentives are based on performance differences among employees. Employees who perform well get larger compensation increases; those who do not perform satisfactorily receive little or no increase in compensation. Thus, employees who perform satisfactorily should keep up or advance in relation to a broad view of the labour market for their jobs, whereas poor or marginal performers should fall
Today, many people prefer to order products from Amazon instead of going to stores or malls. c. DESCRIPTION OF MY SUBJECT (AMAZON.COM): Amazon (Amazon.com) is the world’s largest online retailer and a prominent cloud services provider. The company was initially a book seller, then later it expanded to sell a wide variety of consumer goods and digital media as well as its own electronic devices, such as the Kindle e-book reader, Kindle Fire tablet and Fire TV, a streaming media adapter (Rouse, 2018).
This creates shareholder value by allowing the return to be stimulated by the assets and equity of the company. The return on the assets and equity of the company can be directly correlated with operational efficiency, return on investments, and overall optimal business decisions. SNC was able to continually create value in each of the three phases through pre and post strategic financial analysis that enabled leadership to make beneficial decisions. Leadership learned that although there are many decisions to make within the short term, a vision of long-term sustainable growth is critical to the success of a business. If management had the ability to redo the three phases, a similar approach would be taken.
• Developing dedicated suppliers whose business depends upon the firm. One of the lessons Twitter, Inc. can learn from Wal-Mart and Nike is how these companies developed third-party manufacturers whose business solely depends on them thus creating a scenario where these third-party manufacturers have significantly less bargaining power compared to Wal-Mart and Nike. Bargaining Power of Buyers Buyers are often a demanding lot. They want to buy the best offerings available by paying the minimum price as possible. This put pressure on Twitter, Inc. profitability in the long run.
Amazon has achieved many milestones from starting in the founder’s garage in 1994 to the growth in revenue to US$147.8 million in 1997 and then to the revenue growth of US$177.866 billion in 2017 (Amazon, 2018a, Amazon, 2018b and Jurevicius, 2018). These milestones were achieved through tenacious focused strategies of meeting their customers’ needs and wants. These strategies have maintained and expanded their customer base locally and internationally and have increased its market shares and profit over the last two decades. In addition, projection for the company’s growth and expansion for the next three to five years looks positive as it predicted to grow at the same rate with its expansion internationally and continued focused in satisfying consumers’ wants (Amazon, 2018a). Although, some factors such as governmental policies, legal issues and natural disasters could pose a threat to Amazon’s growth plans, the management team led by the founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) are working on mitigating the risk (Amazon, 2018a).
3.3 Customers and Competitors Customers Amazon customers consist of upper & middle class social groups who have inclination towards using E-commerce portals and are comfortable with online shopping. Majority of the customers are professionals or businessmen who are busy with their business/Job & find it convenient to purchase anything online rather than visiting the physical outlet in order to save time & money. Furthermore, the customers might also be the ones who are searching for deals.
Amazon’s competitive strategy is cost leadership. Amazon has achieved a lot on a great scale that it gets the best prices from its vendors so they can operate in very flexible and thin margins and sell their items easily at retail prices and make money. They also provide shipping products for a reasonable cheap price. They also have improved their warehouses by giving some space to other sellers who want to sell their items through Amazon. They differentiate and provide better quality than their competitors across the industry.