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Lingual Discourse Analysis

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Introduction Linguistics is a broad and dynamic research discipline. It encompasses a wide variety of topics and research avenues and deals with content, grammar and phonics among others. One of the most important constituents of language is discourse. There is not one universally acknowledged definition or understanding of the term- it is a broadly interpretive topic that spans wide interest areas. In the main, however, discourse refers to three main aspects of a lingual sentence:
1. That it is not dependent on sentence structure alone and must take phonics into account as well
2. That it takes into account content as well as context of the conversation
3. That it encompasses elements of the social realm within content of the sentence …show more content…

Hence, for discourse analysis, structure within a sentence or conversation is an important element. Secondly, function constitutes an important agent as well. This is because a function works on multiple levels to create a generous understanding of the subject matter being analyzed- it brings agents or individuals into contact, it translates the need of the speaker to the recipient while asking for his participation into the situation and lastly, but not the least, the function element of discourse analysis is real time and includes social factors into the analysis. Based on the definition of Wikipedia, discourse analysis is without a doubt a broad term for several approaches to measures spoken, written or possibly signed as language use. It is considered a discipline of the social sciences, which includes a variety of several sociolinguistic approaches such as linguistics, education, sociology, communication studies, social psychology and cultural …show more content…

• "Exchange Structure, which reflects the mechanics of the conversational interchange (ethnomethodology) and shows the result of the participant turn-taking and how these alternations are related to each other;
• Action Structure, which reflects the sequence of speech acts which occur within the discourse;
• Ideational Structure, which reflects certain relationships between the ideas (propositions) found within the discourse, including cohesive relations, topic relations, and functional relations;
• Participation Framework, which reflects the ways in which the speakers and hearers can relate to one another as well as orientation toward utterances;
• Information State, which reflects the ongoing organization and management of knowledge and meta-knowledge as it evolves over the course of the discourse.”

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