Critical Discourse Analysis Examples
There are different types of unequal power relations which may base on ethnic differences, social class differences and race, gender, religion or age differences. In case of unequal power distribution among groups the dominant group integrates its power with rules, laws, customs, habits and general consensus at societal level which is called hegemony. Class domination, sexism and racism are principles examples of hegemony (Gramsci, 1971). Gender discrimination and domination, one of the examples of hegemony of one gender in society, is an ideology as well as a discursive social practice.
Critical Discourse Analysis, a field of linguistics, specifically aims at searching and identifying traces of cultural and ideological meanings in spoken as
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Ideology, hierarchy, power and gender along with sociological aspects are considered important for interpretation or explanation of text in CDA (Wodak, 2001). Thus the job of a critical discourse analyst is investigating language with an aim to understand, expose and finally resist social inequalities.
The focus on language and discourse initiated with critical linguistics that emerged in late 1970’s (Mey, 1985). The critical development of CDA is rooted in the fields of sociology, psychology and social sciences (Wodak, 1996). But it is different to its counterparts due to the following reasons as mentioned by Van Dijk (2001).
• The focus of CDA is on social and political issues rather than current fashion and paradigm.
• Its focus is on social problems so it is usually
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• Interpretation of the relationship between discursive practices and text.
• Explanation of the discourse in the light of social and cultural context.
Fariclough’s analysis of the text (1989) deals with the issues of ‘how’ and ‘why’ rather than ‘what.’ He believes that there is some hidden agenda present behind the discourses and CDA is a tool which helps in uncovering the ideologies embedded in them. Wodak and Fairclough (1995 a, 1996) view language as a tool to create hegemony, power and domination in society. Discourses reflect social practice and the type of language used in discourse reveal the social relations.
Fairclough and Wodak (1997, 271-80) describe the following points as tents of critical discourse analysis.
1. Social issues are discussed by CDA
2. Power relations are discursive
3. Discourse depicts society and culture
4. Ideologies are manipulated through discourses
5. Historical facts are also blended in discourse
6. Interpretations can be made by establishing a link between discourse and society
7. CDA is explanatory in nature as it explains ideologies in broader socio-political, economic and cultural
Summary Of Cognition, Convention And Certainty By Patricia Bizzell
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The Trials And Tribulations Of Racialized Critical Rhetorical Theory
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What Is An Example Of A Rhetorical Analysis
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Example Of Rhetorical Analysis
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Discourse Analysis Papers
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James Paul Gee's Literacy
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Examples Of Discourse Communities
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Foucault's Theory Of Discourse Analysis
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