Many events have contributed with the development of modern western society. But out of all of those one that stands out is the exploration of the New World. This created a huge impact in how things worked in European countries. With the discovery of the New World the Europeans focused on obtaining new land that had not been explored yet, and looking for resources that it could provide. Slavery had always been around since the very first civilizations but it became very big once the New World was discovered. Trade was also affected by the discovery of the New World, many new things were now available for trade with Europe and at the same time many European items were incorporated in the New World. So the discovery of the New World had a huge impact on how the modern western society developed. European countries began to make new expeditions after the discovery of the New World. The Spanish and Portuguese were some of the first who made these expeditions. The main focus was to look for new resources like gold and other items that could be used for trade. When the Spanish came into contact with then native people of the New World they found out that there was gold and other precious metals …show more content…
But once the New World was discovered there was a need for a lot of labor and slaves were a cheap source to obtain this labor and get things done. Now more slaves were required so this was the early beginning of the Atlantic slave trade. Many slaves were captured in wars and others were sold, this also made slavery become more racial since most of the slaves being used were Africans who were sold by other Africans. This caused a huge impact on how European countries worked because now with a higher demand for slaves the sale of slaves could bring profits, and slavery became more popular among Europe. It would eventually become even bigger in the New World which would exploit a huge amount of
Slavery during the periods of 1607 to 1776 had a drastic change in Britain's North American Colonies. During the time of the African Diaspora, Africans were spread all over the New World. This led to an adapting and different type of workability in the colonies. The developments started with the use of indentured servitude, Bacon’s Rebellion, and slavery.
It was seen as necessity for a country to have slaves now since they needed them to do the work since the newly converted Christians had protection from slavery from the crown. Merrick Whitcomb describes this in his, Gold of the Indies (Doc 1). Whitcomb also goes on to describe how the Europeans treat the slaves imported from Africa. This is the first shift in the gradual switch to more humanitarian ideals.
European were mostly cut off and isolated from the Silk Roads until about 1450. The lack of access to wealth, trade goods, technologies, and ideas from China, India, the Middle East, and North Africa led to the Dark Ages. The only city-states with access to the wealth and trade of the Silk Roads were those of the Italian Peninsula. That is until 1453 when adventurers would bring Europe into the Renaissance.
In the 15th century the age of exploration was in full effect. During this time in 1492 Christopher Columbus discovered the new world with its many new resources and land. Then the European power set up a trade network between the new and old world. This was called the Columbian exchange. Despite the argument that the Columbian exchange was beneficial to the peoples in the americas by bringing new ideas and livestock, it was the significant decline in indigenous populations due to new diseases as well as the change in socio-political structure which were how the Columbian exchange negatively affected the peoples in the Americas in this time period.
Also, the number of slaves rose tremendously over the time frame of 1700 to 1770. The slave count increased from 80,000 to 450,000 doing this time period. The world as we know it today would have been completely different without the British coming to the New World and learning and adapting as they did. With the growth of population came many important aspects from what we know today such as inventions and cultural diversity.
When the British colonized North America, there was a large demand for labor. This labor came in two forms, indentured servitude and slavery. Indentured servitude was very popular at first but slavery soon became a huge market. With the importation of hundreds of slaves from Africa, it became the easiest and cheapest way to supply labor to plantations. But these slaves were seen as property, not people.
Homework #4 The Transatlantic Slave Trade is one of the most unique historical events because after it occurred the world was changed forever. The way the world interacted, the way minorities were treated, and the establishment of New World powers all developed from the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The Transatlantic Slave Trade lasted somewhere around four centuries, between the middle of the 15th century and the end of the 19th century. During this time period Europeans forcefully migrated men, women, and children from Africa to The Americas.
Starting in the Mid-15th century, many European nations sent out explorers in order to find new sea routes, as well as new territories. That’s how Christopher Columbus stumbled upon the West Indies and therefore indirectly opened up the New World for others to explore. On the quest to create more wealth for their own nation through mercantilist policies, Europeans, as well as different religious groups, colonized the New World one by one. In the process of colonizing, when the European nations realized they needed a workforce to support the production of their cash crops, they brought over African slaves as part of the Columbian exchange which in turn introduced a solution - and a new problem.
Some states thrived under the trade, while others economically deteriorated so drastically that they continue to suffer today. Despite the consequences, the trade connected the world closer than ever before. A main reason why Europeans colonized the New World with such swiftness and determination lay in the drinks of nobles and the soil of peasants. Sugar was in high demand during the 1500s and 1600s, and the fertile coasts of the Carribean and Brazil made for a perfect environment. Sugar cane was just the tip of the iceberg: Europeans soon discovered crops native to the Americas that heavily impacted world economy, a prime example being the potato.
The introduction of slavery to the New World was an important aspect that shaped and influenced American culture to what it is today. The introduction of slaves set up the scene for white superiority and domination amongst American society. Slavery started in 1619, when Africans were brought from Africa over to the New World, through a transport system called the “Middle Passage”, to serve as free labor for tobacco production. African slaves became essential to tobacco production and the economy, as the Native Americans that were previously used as slaves, died off from smallpox and other European diseases. With no other option for free laborers, they looked to Africans.
In the Americas, the main exports were silver and cash crops, both of which required work that was terribly tedious and exhausting. This led to the overwhelming predominance of slavery in the Americas, since the Europeans were not willing to carry out the hard work themselves. When the Europeans found they lacked a workforce, the sought slaves elsewhere. While the people who were called slaves changed, the institution never did. The same mistreatment, torture, and horrible conditions were evident in American slavery until it was abolished centuries later.
French Exploration in the New World French Exploration began about forty years after Columbus sailed to the new world. They hoped to find a passageway that would get them to the east to trade, through America, Along with spreading Christianity with the natives and claiming land. The French found that Furs were a large thing on the trade market. So fur trading became a huge part in French History in America.
The new world brought new kind of food and products to the old world. However, there was negative impact of starting slavery. 3. The author defends his/her thesis by providing
The scope of slavery varied based on how practical and profitable slaves would be in that time period and location. Slavery had many impacts on society as a whole and influenced political, economic, and cultural aspects which all demonstrate the development of slavery in the 17th and 18th century. By the 17th century many Indians had been killed off by diseases and many white indentured servants no longer were willing to work (Foner, pg. 94). At first, the majority of slaves were sent to Brazil and the West Indies with less than 5% sent to the colonies (Foner, pg. 98).
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade impacted and changed the world by misplacing and separating thousands of individuals from their families and homes. Thousands of people lost their lives when they were abducted and forced into slavery. Many did not survive the ship rides to the Americas. Many were murdered and tortured. Some were thrown of boats and died from diseases caught on the ship.