Do States Remain The Most Powerful Actor In Global Politics Essay

President’s power is seen as persuasive because it involves bargaining that stems from their position, status, and prestige (Howell). Because the president’s power is more in a persuasive scale, he has scarce sources to reach the large expectations of the public. The President takes his ideas for new policies and expectations to the office but to achieve it, he must work together with the Congress (Neustadt 30). Second, the unilateral perspective from William G. Howell comprehends presidential power as a power beyond persuasion and negotiation with the Congress. For this perspective, presidents have direct power on government and public policy.

Brad Conley Prof. Greg Young IAFS 1000-1004 Though the international system today shares many aspects of realism, neoliberalism, constructivism, and marxism, neoliberalism is the predominant principles under which the international system operates. With the formation of several influential international governmental organizations (IGOs), the world has become a much safer place. Though neoliberal ideas draw from realism in the fact that the international system is in anarchy, neoliberalism dictates that the world is in a form of structured anarchy, perpetuated by the IGOs that governments partake in. By strengthening webs of interdependence, countries find the ability to interact amicably, and build up reliance upon one another. As countries

Capitalism is normally characterized by struggle between producers. Other facets, such as the contribution of government in production and ruling, vary across models of capitalism. Advantages a. Economic liberty helps political autonomy. If governments own the means of manufacture and set prices, it perpetually leads to a powerful state and creates a large administration which may extend into other areas of life.

Imperialism, which is the policy of a strong country extending power and influence through diplomacy or military force to take control over a weaker country. In simpler words, imperialism is when a strong country takes control over a weaker country. Imperialism has been present throughout the world 's history and still has influence today. Some specific causes of imperialism are economics, ethnocentrism, exploration, politics, and religion. An event that was caused by imperialism was World War One.

Majority of society falls under the mainstream category, making it largely powerful and influential, with the ability to define what is acceptable and unacceptable – known as hegemony (Hebdige, 2002:179). According to Hebdige (2002:16), “the term ‘hegemony’ refers to a situation in which a provisional alliance of certain social groups can exert ‘total social authority’ over other subordinate groups; not simply by coercion or by the direct imposition of ruling ideas, but by ‘winning and shaping consent so that the power of the dominant classes appears both legitimte and natural”. Only through identifying differences between the two is one able to establish what is considered normal. So therefore, the only reason mainstream society can consider itself to be normal and acceptable is because the ‘other’ exists. Mainstream society would lack identification without this comparison.

Summary: In his book “The Future of Freedom”, Zakaria analyzes the concept of democracy from a critical perspective, arguing that while democracy is certainly desirable in view of its numerous advantages and benefits, too much of it may end up harming nations, governments and even individuals. The Democratic Age In the Introduction he points out that democratization has affected a variety of sectors throughout history, thus disrupting pre-existing hierarchies and giving individuals an unprecedented amount of economic, cultural, political and technological power, among other things. The democratization process has contributed to shaping the modern world, to the extent that nowadays, most nations across the world revolve around democratic principles and values. However, the author maintains that in order to gain a better understand of the impact that

The concept of conflict is very important to many international relations theories; especially the Realists, they give the best explanation on it. To Realists, war/conflict is necessary so long as it serves a nation’s interests; and the key towards achieving these interests is power operating through national interest. Hence there is need for the struggle of power in the anarchical nature of the international system as a whole. The rebels in DRC are perpetuating the conflict with support from other interested players in the minerals including surrounding states; hence the players in the conflict are multifaceted. However, they are united by one key drive: self-interest.

In order to understand the true impact of the decisions that Creon and Antigone made, it is also important to understand Weber’s perspective. In “Politics as a Vocation”, Weber emphasizes the authority and legitimacy from which political leaders derive power. Particularly, in the case of politics, legitimacy is seen as crucial; he defines a state as “the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory” (Weber 4). Without this legitimation, a monopoly of force is not enough to constitute a political entity. Taking it one step further, Weber also discusses the three legitimations of dominion over the state: traditional domination, charismatic domination, and legal domination.

Imperialism is a doctrine, conduct, tendency or system of those regimes that wish to expand their dominance to another or other territories through force (both military and political or economic). An imperialist state, therefore, wishes to impose itself on others. countries and exercise their control. These are nations that have great strength and do not hesitate to use it, either directly or indirectly, on the weakest. Imperialism emerged as a development and direct continuation of the fundamental characteristics of capitalism in general.

The Bureaucracy is often the battleground for the three branches of government as well as for outside interests. As Wilson argued, clientelism, which is when political parties use public resources, and particularly government offices, as a means of rewarding political supporters, is self-perpetuating. Interest groups ignore the criticisms of other groups with a broader but weaker interest in the policy, because the policy is of great important to the interest group. These interest groups often have mutually dependent and advantageous relationships between bureaucratic agencies and congressional committees and subcommittees. The bureaucracy constantly seeks to expand its size, budgets, and

Congress also has the ability to declare war, set taxes, and appropriate the budget for the other branches. The executive and judicial branches of government have developed far more power than the founders believed they would possess; but as Alexander Hamilton pointed out,”that power which holds the purse strings absolutely must rule” and this holds true even

Militarism is the creation and sustainment of a large military force. This force is usually oppressive and has a lot of power. In militarist states and countries, the military leaders usually wield more power than most government officials. It also creates the point of view that war and violence were the best way to end conflicts. Human nature is competition.

NATO’s ultimate goal in these interactions was to gain power and influence above the rest of the world. The shift from wanting physical land to more theoretical gains such as power highlights the major difference between 21st century imperialism and 17th century European imperialism. In fact , instead of hoping to gain land, states often do everything in their power to make sure that their opponents cannot

America and the Elite Class In an attempt to better classify and understand state’s power particularly in the United States of America as well as other democratic nations, pluralism and the elite class have much to proffer. While democracy is the most common model for most governments including America, the reality is that there are other structural powers in play beyond democracy. Accordingly, there are at least a few rivaling theories that explain further the power structure in the U.S. namely: the pluralism, electoral democracy, economically elite dominant and biased pluralism. As of this paper, the main agenda is to argue out that the elite class has and assumes more power and control in contrast to pluralism, democracy and the rest.

(Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich, Democratic). Today, WEIRD countries are the bellwether of the world through their world standing, the rights of their people, and overall power. But what events in history brought these certain countries to the forefront, and was it inevitable that these countries came out on top in the battle for world prestige. It was inevitable that WEIRD societies would dominate socially, politically and economically