Doctor Faustus: The Personification Of Hell
Doctor Faustus
In Doctor Faustus the concept of hell is interestingly dealt with by Christopher Marlowe. The lines between fiction and reality are blurred as Marlowe encourages the audience to believe in hell as a possibility rather than a figment of their imagination.
In Act Two, Scene Two, Faustus makes a speech in which Marlowe attempts to make the audience question the credibility of hell. Faustus states that he thinks “hell is a fable”. Mephistophilis, however, does not agree. As the personification of hell in this play, he mocks Faustus by letting him think that, but stating that once he experiences it his mind will be changed. This could be a hint to the audience by Marlowe, that people can be naïve and pretend that hell is not real,
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He becomes offended and wonders if Mephistophilis believes that Faustus is “so fond to imagine that after this life there is any pain”. Faustus highlights an interesting idea here, that people who believe there can be any more pain after life itself are foolish as surely the most pain one can ever experience has already been endured during their mortal life. This makes the prospect of hell even more frightening to the audience, who at this stage of the play are quite influenced that hell is a credible notion. As some people have endured unspeakable sorrow throughout their time on earth, it is difficult to comprehend how much worse it could actually get, which is why this play is so effective in painting a terrifyingly convincing picture of hell as it makes people question their preconceived notions about it.
Faustus finishes his speech by writing off the notions of hell as “trifles and mere old wives’ tales”. This again makes the audience question their thoughts as it is difficult to be sure whether Faustus is being genuine, or just simply trying to appear fearless and
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