Doctors Without Borders Book Review
Aeberhard, P. (1996). A Historical Survey of Humanitarian Action. Health and Human Rights, 2(1), 30–44. http://doi.org/10.2307/4065234 Aeberhard’s focus in this article is to present the history of international humanitarian organization, such as Doctors Without Borders. Emphasis is placed on organizations role in international humanitarian law debates and how organizations act with respect to their mission and interpretation of international law. Aeberhard also makes note of limitations and challenges that international humanitarian organizations face. Doctors Without Borders, USA. (2015). Retrieved November 18, 2015, from http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=3628#.VktQrkuHPwI Charity Navigator is a national …show more content…
She examines this organization with the perspective of an insider and observed. The book starts with a collection of statements from people that worked for the organization and then delves into the history and founding principles of Doctors Without Borders. A major focus within her book is the efforts of Doctors Without Borders to combat the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa after apartheid. Redfield, P. (2006). A Less Modest Witness: Collective Advocacy and Motivated Truth in a Medical Humanitarian Movement. American Ethnologist, 33(1), 3–26. Retrieved from http://0-www.jstor.org.library.acaweb.org/stable/3805313 Redfield analyzes Doctors Without Borders principle of bearing witness. He focuses on this principle of the organization and how the actualize their values while comparing it to traditional virtuous testimony. The suggestion in this article is that NGOs play an important role in defining secular truths. Redfield finds Doctors Without Borders use of science and values to be beneficial to the international community. Redfield finds importance in the organizations emphasis of bearing witness, while remaining neutral as a …show more content…
Doctors Without Borders distinguished between “national” and “expatriate” staff and this can possibly be considered discriminatory, colonialist, and racist. The authors then discuss how this hierocracy can be remedied by explaining the complexity of the issues. Their main proposal is that the organization use local knowledge in order to lessen inequality. Taller, H. Saving Face: Redeeming a Universal Face. (2014). Saving Face: Redeeming a Universal Face. In Saving Face: Disfigurement and the Politics of Appearance (pp. 106–144). NYU Press. Retrieved from http://0-www.jstor.org.library.acaweb.org/stable/j.ctt9qfpqg.9 Taller dedicates a chapter of her book to international medical philanthropic organizations, including Doctors Without Borders. She delves into how these organizations fix, treat, and cure individuals around the world. Within her discussion she mentions the reliance these organizations have on western governments and the trafficking of biomedical interventions. One explain Taller looks at in detail is that of HIV/AIDS in
Hela Cells
713 Words | 3 PagesIn “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”, Rebecca Skloot analyzes ethics in past scientific/medical studies, specifically Henrietta Lack’s case, to alter the way the reader sees how modern medicine came to be. Doctors took the cancer cells of a young, poor, African-American woman diagnosed with cervix cancer in 1951, without her consent, and used them to grow an immortal cell line that has made millions of dollars and is still used today. Skloot shows the effect Henrietta’s infamous cells (HeLa cells) have had on the scientific community presently and show the negative effect it has had on her family. The author wants the audience be aware of the how an essential cell line used in research was created with great ethical injustice. Skloot wants audiences to learn a little from Henrietta’s story and at least be aware of the ethical scientific issues today to form their own opinion.
Tuskegee Experiment
922 Words | 4 PagesFor the benefit of patient the medical profession has long subscribed to a body of ethical statements. It is used to safeguard the patient life and rights. But there have been times where these same rights are infringed upon and it is mostly due to lack of knowledge, social standing, or lack of monetary means all of which encompass a persons socio-economic status. Two different case studies will be evaluated to determine whether or not there truly is an effect on medical ethics. The first will be the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, and the case of Henrietta Lacks and the Hela cells.
Summary Of Haiti After The Earthquake By Paul Farmer
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My Black Skin Makes My Coat Vanish Summary
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Book Review: The Hostile Hospital
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CBP Funding For Pediatric Eye Clinics
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Jonathan Wolff Right To Health Summary
452 Words | 2 PagesHe then squabbled that rights tackles the distribution of power and statues; thus, rights will “check and balance” the two conventions of rights instead of depending on humanitarian aid. He furthered to annotate that the distinction between humanitarian aid and rights is vital; rights are power according to Wolff. He conveyed that, “rights give permanence and power, whereas humanitarianism seems uncertain and temporal”. He indicated that there are many principal logics for human rights and the understanding situation and human rights are continuously deriving as we perceive more about the human condition.
Growing Up In Underserved
156 Words | 1 PagesA major healthcare concern is making medicine available to those who are impoverished and live in underserved areas. I grew up in Gloversville, New York, a medium sized town that was at one point considered the most impoverished city in the state. Growing up in this region has given me understanding of what life is like in underserved areas. I 've witnessed first hand, the difference in opportunity between myself and students coming from a more urbanized background. It is easy to empathize with those who do not receive proper treatment due to demographic disadvantages.
Marcia Angell's Argument Summary
646 Words | 3 PagesAssignment 1: Explicating arguments The article Marcia Angell wrote discusses the ethics of running clinical trials in areas of poverty such as third world countries. It is largely stressed that the well-being of participants should be the main priority of the study, above research goals and quick results. She explains that participants in clinical trials must receive the best-known treatment available when part of the control group; otherwise, researchers would knowingly be giving participants sub-par treatment compared to the drug being studied. To enact justice, even those living in third world countries should be receiving the same treatment that a participant in a first world country would receive.
Social Determinants Of Health Care Literature Review
479 Words | 2 PagesSir Michael Marmot put into perspective how serious social disparities are and how they influence health not only between countries but also, within countries. The issue is not medical care; in fact the United States spends the most on medical care. You would initially think the country in which spends the most on medical care must have higher health rates. Well, believe it or not, this is actually false, for instance, sixty-two countries had higher maternal health rates than the United States. This displays that a lack of medical care fundamentally is not the conflict, whereas social inequality is.
Henrietta Lacks And Ethics
462 Words | 2 PagesThe origination of HeLa cells, used in biomedical research for a potential cure for cancer, had made many ground breaking discoveries in science; all thanks to one woman, Mrs. Henrietta Lacks. The history of Mrs. Lacks’s contribution to these studies raised many ethical issues concerning healthcare practice. In the short film, The Way of All Flesh, we learn how these cells were revealed by direct violation of ethical principles. During the 1950s, matters regarding informed consent practices were in their beginning stages of implementation.
A Career In Medicine: A Personal Statement
540 Words | 3 PagesI come from a country that has always been declared as an emergency response country with high levels of disease transmission, poverty, and undernourishment. At a young age I have witnessed first-hand the impact of low quality healthcare, when I lost several family members and family friends in Sudan due to preventable diseases like malaria and typhoid and chronic diseases like diabetes. Moving back to the United States as a child made me aware of my privilege at a young age and I became passionate about helping those who do not have the same opportunities as me. As a result of my personal experiences, I aspired to pursue a career in medicine because I wanted to be part of improving the health of others, especially those who have the least access to it.
Human Flow Documentary Analysis
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One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Psychological Analysis Essay
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Apolitical Advocate For Global Health
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