Domestic Workers In The Philippines
Domestic workers according to the researchers are individuals who work in and for a household or households in a service relationship (ILO, 2011). The Labor Code of the Philippines, entitled “Employment of House helpers”, domestic or household service is defined as:
“shall mean service in the employer’s home which is usually necessary or desirable for the maintenance and enjoyment thereof and includes ministering to the personal comfort and convenience of the members of the employer’s household, including services of family drivers.” (Book III, Title III, Chapter III)
Visayan Forum (VF) (2006) stated that, the phrase “personal comfort” in the definition of domestic workers on The Labor code of the Philippines is both broad and improper. It
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Their type of work incorporates cleaning, laundering, buying groceries, cooking, washing the dishes, caring for the elderly, tending to children, and looking after pets among other tasks. Household helpers can work full-time or part-time and live in the employer 's house or outside of it (Appelbaum, …show more content…
It accounts for 83 percent of all domestic workers globally” (as cited in www.ilo.org, 2010). Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean are the areas with the largest number of domestic workers. In Latin America and the Caribbean, there are approximately 19.6 million domestic workers while in Asia there are at least 21.5 million household helpers (Luebker; Simonovsky, 2010). Labor Force Survey (2002), stated that there were at least 1.3 million domestic workers in the Philippines. However, according to the Visayan Forum (2002), the estimated number of domestic workers in the Philippines may be as high as 2.5 million. Regionally, there are 45 percent domestic workers who are employed mostly in the National Capital Region (NCR), which is their top destination in the Philippines. In Metro Manila, the study of the Bureau of Workers and Young Women (BWYW) for domestic workers shows that they were mostly from Western, Central, and Eastern Visayas and Bicol regions. Their primary reason for their migration from their provincial areas to Manila is poverty (as cited in www.ilo.org,
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