Dorothea Orem's Nursing Process
Case study with application of Dorothea Orem’s theory
Orem’s Nursing Process
Orem’s theory based care plan consists of the objectives of assessing the patient’s condition by the multiple methods discussed in the theory, to evaluate patient’s needs, to apply an appropriate nursing system and helping method to solve the identified area of concern and to evaluate the outcome. It focuses on identifying the self-care demands that are unable to be met by the individual and aims for nursing interventions to improve the outcome.
In this essay, the nursing care plan for the case study (refer to appendix 1) is going to be discussed using the three step nursing process approach (Orem, 2001).
Step 1 : Nursing Diagnosis and Prescription
The first step would be data collection.
Basic Conditioning Factors
Age 60years old
Gender Male
Health State Disability due to health condition
Development State Ego vs integrity
Sociocultural Orientation Education level – Primary Six
Chinese
Healthcare System Government Healthcare System
Family System Lives with Daughter
Widowed
Patterns of Living At home after retirement
Environment No special arrangements at home to prevent fall
Resources Daughter
Universal Self-Care requisites
Air intake
Mr K did not exhibit nor verbalise any symptoms of breathlessness. No pallor or cyanosis.
Food and Water Intake
Water intake is inadequate. Skin appears dry and poor skin turgor noted. Food intake inadequate and not
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