Down Syndrome Case Study
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
A. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Chromosomal abnormalities which frequently cause physical and cognitive abnormalities for a child throughout life are usually evident at birth. Nondisjunction, deletion translocation, mosaicism, and isochrosome abnormalities are some of the various forms of chromosomal abnormalities (Hatfield, 2008).
Nondisjunction is the most common type of chromosomal abnormalities which occur through uneven chromosomal division. During cell division of the cells reproduction, the 46 chromosomes should be divided into half having 23 chromosomes in each new cell. With the new cell having an extra or lacking chromosome, nondisjunction abnormalities occur. Down syndrome, being the most common abnormality, occurs with the presence of extra chromosome 21. It occurs in about 700 to 800 births. Langdon Down first described it but still with an unknown case. Chromosomal anomaly was suggested as the cause in 1932 but the disorder was not demonstrated until 1959. It is observed nearly in all countries and races. Before, it was termed as “mongolism”, but the term is not applicable anymore. It is characterized by brachycephaly (shortness of head), retarded body growth, upward and outward slanted eyes (almond shaped) with
…show more content…
There will be a grief over the loss of their perfect child which any couple dream of. They may be bothered with questions and worries in their minds on how to deal with this situation. They may ask themselves what disorder has afflicted their children, specially its nature and effects on the growth and development of the child. They may also wonder why it happened to their children among billions of children around the world. Questions would arise on what they could do about Down syndrome, the social and mental development of the child, and possibility of living with this child happily and in the most normal way they
Bronchiolitis Case Study Essay
1650 Words | 7 PagesA case is presented at the hospital of a 2-month-old child, diagnosed with down syndrome, and currently recovering from a case of bronchiolitis. The child, Elisa, is also diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot, and she will undergo surgery to correct this defect once she has had time to recover from her bronchiolitis. Elisa is the sixth child or Maria and Hector. She has three brothers and two sisters who range in age from 10 to 25 years old.
Cyp 3.7 1.2
477 Words | 2 PagesA child with Down syndrome ranges from when they were born to about 12 years old. They tend to develop at a slower rate in comparison to the typical developing child. Physical needs include sitting alone from up to 6 – 30 months, crawling at 8-22 months and standing from either 1 up to 3 ½ years. Physically their gross motor skills and fine motor skills are delayed in development which is why it is important to see a physiotherapist from the 1st or 2nd month after birth right up until they can ride a tricycle.
Cleft Lip Research Paper
971 Words | 4 PagesThis is mostly called Trisomy 13 which is also called Patau syndrome which is an extra copy of the chromosome 13. This is a chromosomal condition associated with severe cerebral disability and physical abnormalities in many parts of the body. People that have or know someone with trisomy 13 often have heart defects, brain or vertebral irregularities, poorly developed eyes, extra digits , an opening in the lip which is known as cleft lip with or without an opening in the roof of the mouth that is a cleft palate, and weak muscle tone . Due to the actuality of several life-threatening medical complications, many babies with trisomy 13 pass away within their first days or weeks of their
Phoebe Henry Quotes
718 Words | 3 PagesKids with Down Syndrome might be delayed in learning, but they still have the same hopes and dreams as everyone else. Children with Down Syndrome still dream of getting married, having kids, and getting their own house. They enjoy their independence, and like to work for their money. They can still do things like other kids, such as going to the store, counting out money, and buying
Argumentative Essay On Down Syndrome
1273 Words | 6 PagesMost people avoid thinking of the idea of having one of their future children born with a genetic disorder. But this is not a realistic thought. A study made by the National Down Syndrome Society (2014) found out that about one in every seven hundred babies in the United States is born with Down syndrome, a chromosomal disorder caused by an error during the cell division. This results in an extra copy of the chromosome 21 which alters the brain and body development. People with Down syndrome are born with intellectual disability, some characteristic facial features and cognitive delays.
Achondroplasia Research Paper
531 Words | 3 PagesThe other type is proportionate dwarfism where all the body parts are small and are the same size. This type is usually apparent at birth or early childhood when growth and development do not happen normally. Dwarfism remains a rare disease and it only affects about 200,000 people in the population. There were approximately 5000 achondroplasts in the United States of America in 1971 and approximately 65000 in the
Nt1310 Unit 1 Writing Assignment
852 Words | 4 PagesIn 1866, John Langdon Down, a British physician, identified a group of people whose symptoms were very similar. These were: eyes that were upwardly slanting, a flattened back of the head, and fissured and poorly controlled tongues. The term “mongolism” was coined to describe these people with Down’s Syndrome. In 1959, Jerome Lejeune identified the disorder as a chromosomal condition. He saw that those with the condition had 47 chromosomes in their cells instead of the normal 46.
Evean's Family Case Study
875 Words | 4 PagesThe parents of children with disabilities are dealing with grief knowing that their hopes and dreams for their child have been changed. They also may feel depressed, angry, anxious, fearful, be in denial, and feel guilty. Some parents may even feel the emotion of joy. It increases their ability to love, strengths their family ties, gives them a greater sense of pride, and teaches them to enjoy the little things in life. As a teacher, I would be great with working with parents who are dealing with the mixed
Dakota's Pride Analysis
491 Words | 2 PagesThe film briefly examines different services that are available for the families. However, the film demonstrated that the most precious resource is the role of parents and caregivers to believe in their child and never limit their abilities. Down syndrome has specific characteristics that are unique to this exceptionality. The most shared features associated with Down syndrome that were evident in the children in this film include; Flat facial features, with a small nose, Upward slant to the eyes, Small skin folds on the inner corner of the eyes and an Enlarged tongue. My major is Communication Disorders
Physical Therapy Observation
756 Words | 4 PagesI observed a four year old girl that was tiny for her age. She worked on proprioceptive and vestibular input like the other children. One major difference is that her condition has not been diagnosed. The doctor suspect a chromosome issue, but her family has not gone for additional testing. Although she can recognize shapes, colors, and letters, she is still delayed.
Down Syndrome Informative Speech Outline
728 Words | 3 PagesDown syndrome is a very common genetic disorder. 1 in every 691 kids are born in the United States has it according to the National Down Syndrome Society c. Symptoms of Downs include: mild to moderate mental disability, stunted growth, low muscle tone, and thyroid issues, higher risk for Alzheimer’s and heart failure. (Genetic Disorders Sourcebook, Third Edition) (Transition: Now that you have a better understanding of what Down Syndrome is, let’s take a look at the 2 most common ways Trisomy 21 occurs) II. Although there are more than two ways to acquire the extra 21st chromosome that causes Down Syndrome, I’m only going to cover the two most common.
Thesis On Down Syndrome
905 Words | 4 PagesIn most cases of Down syndrome, a child gets an extra chromosome 21 for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. (Susan Skallerup) Research said it is this extra genetic material that causes the physical appearance and developmental delays associated with DS. Today no one knows for sure why DS happens and there's no way to prevent the chromosomal error that causes it. Scientists do know that women age 35 and older have a extremely higher risk of having a child with the condition.
More about Down Syndrome Case Study
Bronchiolitis Case Study Essay
1650 Words | 7 PagesCyp 3.7 1.2
477 Words | 2 PagesCleft Lip Research Paper
971 Words | 4 PagesPhoebe Henry Quotes
718 Words | 3 PagesPolitical Participation In Texas
660 Words | 3 PagesArgumentative Essay On Down Syndrome
1273 Words | 6 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
985 Words | 4 PagesAchondroplasia Research Paper
531 Words | 3 PagesEmmett Till Essay Thesis
1888 Words | 8 PagesNt1310 Unit 1 Writing Assignment
852 Words | 4 PagesEvean's Family Case Study
875 Words | 4 PagesDakota's Pride Analysis
491 Words | 2 PagesPhysical Therapy Observation
756 Words | 4 PagesDown Syndrome Informative Speech Outline
728 Words | 3 PagesThesis On Down Syndrome
905 Words | 4 Pages