This review of the literature on Down syndrome focuses on inclusion in the classroom. Inclusion has influenced the lives of Down syndrome children. A person is now able to walk into many classrooms in America and observe students with Down syndrome. Special educational programs, and increasing social acceptance of disabled people in the community have resulted in deinstitutionalization of these children. Down syndrome occurs in people of all races and effects over 400,000 lives in America. With a group this large there is no reason, accommodations cannot be made in the classroom. Down syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs at the moment of conception. When the genetic material passed on from mom and dad split, an extra copy of the 21st …show more content…
The article does not offer any history or background knowledge of Down syndrome. The only piece of information the author provides is that students with Down syndrome have strong visual learning modalities. The article provides ways to maximize this strength in learning. It gives very clear areas of learning to focus on, as well as strategies to use. The article determines that these tools and strategies are not only for children with Down syndrome, but for other students as well. Supporting the Student with Down Syndrome in your Classroom, is an article that supports learning for children with this disorder. Rather than an overview of how to support these learners, the author goes into detail of each health condition and how to promote classroom success. The article begins with an overview of Down syndrome, giving the reader some background knowledge. The overview consists of what Down syndrome is, common myths and an explanation of appropriate terminology. Lastly, the author provides within the conclusion, alternatives for hugging and appropriate social …show more content…
The author provides the reader with a brief summary of what inclusion is. They then go into the benefits of inclusion. For every claim that is being made within the article, research findings are provided to back up the information. This article offers more information about the future of a child with Down syndrome. The article goes into detail about the importance of inclusion and employment outcomes. This is the only article that provides information about future employment outcomes. Rather than focusing solely on the positives of inclusion, Implementing Inclusion provides the reader with challenges and barriers within this model. The article states, effective models for inclusion do not yet exist in many parts of the country (National Down Syndrome Society). I felt that this was an import part of the literature. They did not just focus on the good. By doing this, the author appears to be unbiased raising awareness on the pros and cons of the
Down syndrome is a condition which extra genetic material slows down the way in which an individual develops, both physically and mentally. As stated by the NHS; each individual with down syndrome is affected differently and can vary, some may need a lot of medical assistance whereas others may lead a normal healthy lifestyle but share similar characteristics. Delayed development: All service users with down syndrome has some degree of learning difficulty and delayed development, however, this varies between each individual. Having down syndrome they may experience some health problems which may effect them in every day life. However yet again each individual is different some may have more health problems than others.
What is inclusion? Inclusion is a process of ‘narrowing the gap between learners with and without special educational needs’1. ‘Lessons should be planned to ensure that there are no barriers to every child achieving’2. Inclusion is ensuring that all pupils have equal opportunities, are welcomed and valued in our school community. Our ethos at Friendlydale Academy is to value every child as an individual and acknowledge that every child’s needs are special.
Children with special needs are referred to as exceptional children, in the United States education, care, and treatments are accomplished through interaction and collaboration between public health and education field. A well known exceptional person, Hellen Keller beat the odds and became an author and activist for people with disabilities. Summary In ‘Teaching Exceptional Children: Foundations and Best Practices in Inclusive Early Childhood Education Classrooms’, the author focuses on inclusion. The inclusion movement is apart of the social model of disability, which is the way society views and defines disability.
The first observation was conducted on August 30th at 9:00 a.m., while the student was participating in the special education resource room. The observation took place for a total of 25 minutes. For the duration of the observation the student was seated at a small table working one-on-one with the special education teacher. Along with the student being observed and the special education teacher, two other students, as well as, two paraprofessionals were in the special education resource room during the observation time. One student and paraprofessional were working one-on-one at a small table, while the other student was sitting in a bean bag chair reading a book.
The failure to implement full inclusion appropriately has numerous detrimental effects on the parties involved. One disadvantage for full inclusion is that the socialization part precedes the academic component, notwithstanding the fact that it should not be the primary goal of education. Inclusion movements aim to make disabled students look normal, overlooking the issue of whether they are undertaking educational programs or not. This can have a negative effect on the academic progress of students with disabilities because important skills are not taught for the sake of the learner making physical presence in a full inclusion classroom. Fox (2013) claims that there is a need for disabled students to reap maximum benefits from this integration.
Thesis: To master the job of a Special Education teacher, it is important to have the right skills such as teaching, communicating, and patience. Organizational Pattern: Topical Introduction Attention Getter: According to brainyquote.com, Magic Johnson once said, “All kids need is a little help, a little hope, and somebody who believes in them”. Relevance: A Special Education teacher is someone that works with children with a variety of disabilities.
Although having Down syndrome implies an intellectual disability, Down syndrome individuals are able to be autonomous and live a full life integrated in society. It has been previously stated that an improvement in the educational system in which Down syndrome individuals are educated, by encouraging the inclusive educational system where special-needs students are able to share classes with regular students, will be beneficial for those students in their future years of life. Furthermore, promoting simple directions jobs that Down syndrome individuals are able to perform while earning a salary for themselves as well as the creation of more public living spaces for special-needs adults to live in, at the same time as being medically assisted, will make a difference in the quality of life of Down Syndrome individuals as well as in our society by making this world a better one. Thus, as the Spanish Down Syndrome Association (2017) states regarding Down syndrome adults “their personality, hobbies, illusions and projects will be what truly define them as people and their disability will be just another characteristic of
Comfortable Classes By creating cool classes for students with disabilities, schools will be the second home to children with such deficiencies. An environment that is conducive for normal students may not be so for their counterparts with disabilities. A teacher can set a classroom so that it can accommodate everyone, especially children with autism. Children with autism are the most prepared to learn when their learning environment is conducive for them (Kluth, 2010).
Some DS kids continue to live at home and are able to hold jobs just like anybody else. They still are successful individuals in communities. Conclusion: Down syndrome is a wide range of development delays and physical disabilities caused by a genetic
However, every student has the right to be included in an everyday classroom with non-special needs students. The following paper will present and explain inclusion’s purpose, its benefits for both special and non-special needs students, as well as its drawbacks. Literature Review This thesis paper will be carried out with the help of online research, and investigations as well as books. The Wisconsin Education Association Council (WEAC) defines inclusion as “a term which expresses commitment to educate each child, to the maximum extent appropriate, in the school and classroom he or she would otherwise attend.” Develop more this point
INTRODUCTION Inclusion in education is the act of integrating and accommodating each student regardless of their learning difficulties, disabilities, or other special needs. That is why in our world today, parents, educators, and lawmakers are pushing for inclusion, for the right of each child with special needs to learn alongside their peers, to have the same access to opportunities and academic advantages, and to be able to take part and contribute in the community. In the field of education, inclusion has become a controversial topic, because of the ethical and legal issues that surrounds it. On one hand, it promotes equality and diversity among the student population and it is meant to accommodate each and every student despite their
Discrimination towards people with down syndrome is evident in medical research and funding, birth decisions, and job opportunities. To begin, people
Henry Ford once said, “Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress. Working together is success” (Brainy Quote). From here, the concept of inclusive education, including students with and without learning disabilities as peers in the same classroom, originated. The aim of this type of education is to get students with learning disabilities involved in the society. Teachers and fellow students will also provide help for students with disabilities; in this way, students with learning disabilities will be motivated to study as they feel that they are a part of a group instead of being isolated in special places.
According to UNESCO, inclusive education is a process of addressing and responding to the diverse needs of all children by increasing participation in learning and reducing exclusion within and from education (Nguyet and Ha 2010). Inclusive education is a process of increasing the presence, participation and achievement of all learners (Booth and Ainscow 2002). The process involves mainstreaming children with special educational needs into regular classroom settings, allowing them to learn side by side with their peers without disabilities. Inclusive education implies that children with special educational needs have to attend mainstream schools they would have attended if they did not have a disability. Mainstreaming children with special needs education has a positive impact on both social and academic learning for children with and without special needs (Farrell 2000).
Some students might need assistive technology to communicate or assistance managing the sensory input of the busy classroom or school. It might also be that the teachers in this room need additional professional development, support or time for collaboration. Another part of this fear is that by including children with disabilities the standard of learning in the classroom will be lowered and less of a priority than socializing. “Most high-quality education practices require preparation,