Roger Taney was the chief justice from 1836- 1864. He made the ruling for the Dred Scott case. The ruling that sent northerns into a blaze and led southern 's to rejoice. Dred Scott was a slave, who was taken to a free territory. Taney ruled that slaves were property and that they didn’t have the right to sue as it says in document number 9. He also ruled that it goes against the fifth amendment:“...No person shall be deprived the right to life, liberty, and property without due process law…” ( document 9). Even if Taney had Dred Scott free the case still would’ve led to the civil war even though the Northerns would’ve been happy the southerns would’ve been and thrown hissy fits.
Southerns were happy when they heard that Preston Brooks beat
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His goal was to arm slaves in the area and cause a slave uprising. The raid got everyone killed including John Brown himself. He was hanged on December 2nd, 1859 for treason. Reactions on the raid differed between the north and the south. The north called him a martyr; a person killed because of their beliefs. Southerners responded with their own raids. The south was convinced that the north was plotting a slave uprising everywhere.
“The Negro slaves of the south are the happiest, and, in some sense, the freest people in the world”(document 5). This quote is taken from a book written by George Fitzhugh. George Fitzhugh was a sociologist; The systematic study of human society, especially present-day societies. He believed that slaves were their happiest being slaves. He also believed that free labor workers in the north do little work and they use people. This document tells us what southerners thought and what they believed. We can also see how crazy these thoughts are.
There are plenty of more reasons and things that could 've led to the American Civil war. I don 't think the war could 've been avoided but it didn 't have to end in so many deaths. Over 1 million people died because people were stubborn and couldnt give. Over 1 million people died because people were so set in their own ways to
The Missouri Supreme Court was ready to hear the case on April 3rd 1848, judge William Scott issued a unanimous decision on June 30th 1848 that “no final judgment upon which a writ of error can only lie”. The case was still just a suit for freedom. On March 17th 1848 Mrs. Emerson had the sheriff of St. Louis County take charge of the Scotts. He hired them out and maintained the wages until the trial was over; they were under his custody until March 1857.
The court case Dred Scott vs. Sanford — 1856 to 1857 — was vital regarding the lives of enslaved or non-liberated African Americans. The outcome of this trial changed the perspective of slaves all across the United States. Rights concerning liberated and enslaved Americans from Africa were declared and enforced in this case. In 1833, John Emerson — a medical surgen of the US Army — purchased a slaved named Dred Scott.
The case of Scott vs. Sandford was a major factor in the movement for abolitionist. It empowered the newly republican party, and altered the constitution for the good. Till this day, U.S. colored citizens are now treated like citizens due to the Scott vs. Sandford case. Dred Scott, a slave who was purchased by a U.S surgeon -Dr. John Emerson- who worked for the army, moved together in the Wisconsin territory which was in the northern area.
Roger Taney played a vital role with the tension between the north and the south based on the decision he made with the Dread Scott case. Because of Taney’s decision, he led many conflicts such as the free or slave black person, the Missouri Compromise, and lastly the conflict between the north and the south idea on slavery. Taney believed that blacks could not be considered Citizens in the United States because of their race. He states “there are two clauses in the constitution which point directly and specifically to the negro race as a separate class of persons, and show clearly that they were not regarded as a portion of the people or citizens of the government then formed”(Dread Scott v. Sandford). Since no black person could be free
Sandford was taken to a federal court , the people on the jury were Roger Taney , James Wayne , John Catron , Peter Daniel , Samuel Nelson , Robert Grier , John Campbell , John McLean , and Benjamin Curtis. During the trial , Dred Scott used the 5th amendment as his defence stating that the 5th amendment is supposed to prohibit the misuse of power undertaken by the government. The final verdict of the court was given on March 6, 1857. Scott’s claim was overlooked , since seven of the justices agreed that Scott was not even considered a citizen since he was a slave , so he couldn’t even make a court case. Roger Taney , James Wayne , John Catron , Peter Daniel , Samuel Nelson , Robert Grier , and John Campbell all voted in favor of Sandford , and John Mclean and Benjamin Curtis voted in favor of Dred
John Brown was an ordinary man that committed sinful deeds and justified them with religion. John Brown’s actions at Pottawatomie Creek and Harper’s Ferry were not justified; his actions today would define him as a modern day terrorist. Terrorism is when one or more persons threaten others for various reasons. John Brown displayed terrorism in many ways. One way would be the innocent civilians he murdered to obtain what he wanted.
Sanford. In this case Dred Scott a slave who had lived with his master in a free-state the returned to a slave-state felt he should be given his freedom. In this decision the Supreme Court decided that no slave or free black man could be granted U.S citizenship. This meant that no black man had the right to petition the court for their freedom. Chief Justice Roger Taney concluded “Congress possessed no authority to pass a law depriving persons of their slave property in the territories.
"History inevitability", "Dred Scott Case" which is the immediate flashpoint of American Civil War, can be avoided? If you bring a case to the court today, you will get a fair trial, because equality has become a social consensus. However, what would happen if an American slave bought a case to the court for freedom-seek in slavery-legal period? In fact, he had no rights to get freedom for he was not regarded as an US citizen or even a human being. "Dred Scott Case" is not an occasional misunderstanding in that case pronounced by the United Supreme Judicial Court.
Dred Scott was a slave in Missouri, but from 1833-1843, he lived in places where slavery was illegal. When Scott returned to Missouri, he believed that because he lived in free territory, he was a free man. He sued without success in Missouri courts. Scott’s master said that Dred Scott couldn’t be a citizen because of Article III of the Constitution. In the end, Dred Scott lost and had to return to slavery.
Have you ever heard of Dred Scott?He was a brave african american , he sued his owner for his freedom in 1857.Dred Scott was an example to other slaves to stand up for their freedom. First of , Dred Scott 's early life . Born in Virginia in 1799 as a slave of the peter Bowl family . He was a slave because he was in a slave state . After Bows moved to St.Louis Dred was sold to Dr.John Emerson.
Because Taney was stating that Scott did not have citizenship due to his African heritage, he did not have a right to sue in a United States court of any kind. Therefore, the Circuit Court did not have jurisdiction over this case (Pearson Education Inc. 2008). Taney took his ruling one step further and decided that since slaves were considered property, they were protected under the Fifth Amendment. Property rights cannot be denied without due process (Independence Hall Association 2013). Taney argued that it was therefore unconstitutional for any state to make a law taking away another person's property, in this case their slaves.
He saw the wrong in owning slaves. He believed what he was doing and what he believed in was right not wrong. He was hung with the pleasure of knowing he made an impact on the world. John Brown tried very hard to do anything to please god and free slaves.
Could the civil war have been avoided? Could there have been something different we could have done to avoid it? The civil war was a war between the north and the south of America. They both fight for what each side believe in. This war caused 600,000 people to die, but could it have been avoided.
Dred Scott was sued for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived for a time in a "free" territory. The Court ruled against him, saying that under the Constitution, he was his master 's property. The people involved with this court case are the Supreme Court,Dred Scott, and Chief Justice Roger B. The final judgment for this case ended up in Dred Scott 's favor.
Cox v. Louisiana is his court case and the court case makes a valid point. Justice Black expresses concern that the courts making decisions versus the officials. He mentions this three times in his dissenting opinion, but does not support the idea with evidence nor does he provide ramifications for courts making decisions . Justice Hugo Black made his court case valid but he didn’t give enough support and evidence to back up the court case .