1. Give three different examples of the function of blood.
-Blood supplies the body with the nutrients that are essential for the body; such as the following: oxygen, glucose, and insulin.
- Blood removes the waste products of metabolism, in terms of creatinine, carbon dioxide and urea.
-Blood provides a defense mechanism for the white blood cell count and the antibodies.
2. Briefly, describe basic blood composition and what each component consists of.
There are three formed elements of blood composition. (plasma, buffy coat, and hematocrit).
Plasma- contains the lipids and the cholesterol
Buffy coat- aids with clotting cells
Hematocrit- the red blood cells
3. What is dyslipidemia? What factors can influence dyslipidemia?
Dyslipidemia is the abnormal amount of blood and lipoprotein concentrations. Dyslipidemia is influenced by the elevation in low density lipoprotein cholesterol (negative cholesterol LDL) or the triglyceride concentrations. Lastly, when
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Why do you think it is important to screen for dyslipidemia before exercise?
It is important to screen individuals for dyslipidemia, due to the risk of coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, individuals who have high levels of triglyceride or cholesterol levels can experience insufficient amounts of oxygen to the tissues, heart, and the brain. Also, these individuals are at an increased risk for myocardial infarctions and stroke.
7. When inserting the needle for venipuncture, what should you be careful NOT to do?
When inserting the needle for venipuncture you should be careful not to push the needle in too shallow, or too deep into the vein. This can cause permanent damage to the nerves.
These are the precautions that should be followed when inserting the needle:
-Push needle further into vein when engaging evacuated tube
-Pull needle out of vein when disengaging tube -Pull needle out of vein as you pull back on the plunger
-Pull up or press down when needle in
Do not administer IV or intradermally, subcutaneous route may be used in patients who are at high risk for hemorrhage following IM injection,
The second step, sit the patient in a comfortable position with his arm fully extended while placing a clean tourniquet around the patients arm, about 3 or 4 inches above the venipuncture
The cells include red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. The red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs and give blood its red color. The white blood cells fight infections. The platelets help form clots to stop bleeding in case of a cut.
You reduce that risk by as much as 50% if your ratio is 3 or lower. The lowdown on cholesterol: not all cholesterol is bad. You have the good one (HDL-1 and HDL-2), the not so bad one (VLDL) and the harmful one (LDL). To get your ratios, divide the total amount of your cholesterol by your amount of HDL.
Blood contains both slid and liquid form in our body and becomes a jelly like substance once it exits the body. A blood spatter deeply understands the proportion of blood and its various types. An analyst can describe how the blood came out of the body depending on the type of injury which took place. Blood can be looked like a flow, drip, spray, spurt or a gush (http://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/blood/principles.html). Blood describes its velocity by its stains.
To clarify, when reusing dirty needles it is very dangerous because infected patients can leave behind miniscule traces of infected tissue which then can be injected
One of these changes is a decrease in HDL cholesterol and an increase in LDL cholesterol, resulting in overall raised
Eliminate the use of needle devices if there are safer and effective alternatives. Provide needle devices containing security mechanisms, provide containers that are leak, puncture proof and have the proper tags. Investigate all injuries related to needles/sharps perform medical evaluations after
Research Paper Runner 's high is something experienced by almost every runner. When you have finally reached a certain amount of mileage, dropped major time, or even just starting running and accomplishing your first run, that feeling of accomplishment is known as runner 's high.. Runner’s high is when you are experiencing a state of euphoria. When you have a feeling of invisibility with no pain, a loss of time, and wanting to run forever. Runner’s high is the experience of accomplishment and able to do anything.
• There is drainage or bleeding from the puncture area that will not stop • Your child develops red streaking that extends above or below the site where the needle had been placed. • A large bruise develops around the puncture site. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL CARE IF: • Bleeding from the IV site develops and will not stop even after pressure is applied for 10 minutes.
When choosing the vein, the vein should bounce and feel tender. When choosing a proper site for puncture, decide with confidence and don’t take too long to find a spot. Once the spot is chosen, based on the size of the vein, use the proper needle size. For example smaller fragile veins use a butterfly needle to prevent the vein from blowing. Blowing the vein can cause the blood sample to hemolzye (breaking of the blood cells) and the lab may not be able to run the test.
Introduction Central venous catheters (CVCs) are intravascular (IV) that provide immediate care by way of medication administration, reading venous pressure and blood chemical make up to more the more critically ill patients. These devices are deigned to remain in place for a sustainable longer period of time (more than a year) compared to that of the more commonly used IV set ups. CVCs are placed in the jugular veins closer to the vena cava so that there action is not immediate due to direct access to the heart. IV lines are designed for a more temporary use and being that the peripheral veins are smaller than compared to that of the central venous system they are more prone to irritation and therapy interruption when lasting more than two
A Form of Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Mutations in DYRK1B Jeffrey Ma Introduction Metabolic Syndrome Leading cause of death worldwide Symptoms increase risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes Inheritable risk factors that is known as metabolic syndrome early-onset coronary artery disease central obesity hypertension diabetes http://www.tolwellness.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/metabolic_syndrome.jpg Single gene mutations produce these risk factors of this syndrome (Mani, Rhadakrishnan, Wang et al. 2007) Genetic analysis Successful in identifying causative mutations Limited in mapping susceptibility of genes for clusters of cardiovascular risk traits Next generation sequencing Identification of rare variants in outlier populations
Connecting to the needles will be IV tubes which go through the wall which are attached to where the drugs are inserted (Death
Do not manipulate or recap used needles using both hands and any other technique whereby the exposed needle is directed toward any part of the body. If necessary, use of a one-handed "scoop" technique or mechanical recapping device is recommended. Use forceps, suture holders or other instruments and avoid "blind" actions when suturing. Never leave used sharps on a tray, bed, counter, exam table, or other location for someone else to dispose. As soon as possible, do it yourself.