The economic impacts of e-Business
Electronic business, also known as E-business, is the conduct of business on the internet and other computer networks. It doesn’t just involve buying and selling of products, but also customer services and collaborations with business partners. In recent years, e-business has developed rapidly and the e-purchasing system is becoming more popular all around the world. Electronic business (e-business) is a general concept covering any form of business transaction or information exchange executed using information and communication technologies (ICT). E-business may take place between multiple firms, between firms and their customers, or between firms and the government. E-business operations can be grouped into
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E-Businesses can offer low prices due to their low costs of operation (no physical facilities, minimum inventories, etc.). If volume is large enough, prices can be reduced by 40 percent or more. Lower costs are only one way e-business may lower the aggregate price level. Since e-firms have lower menu costs (the costs of changing prices) than offline stores, their prices should be less rigid and they should adjust prices more often. Thus Business-to-Customer and Business-to-Business e-commerce lessens price rigidity, causing unexpected, temporary cost shocks to not have as great or as long lasting an effect on price levels. Other, more recent economic studies find that considerable price rigidity still exists among e-firms, however . Unlike one-time cost savings from adopting e- business, decreased menu costs can continue to alter the way adverse cost shocks are promulgated to prices on an ongoing basis, setting up persistent deflationary …show more content…
A key goal of monetary policy in most nations is price stability. E-business can produce significant cost reductions that lead to deflationary pressures. E-payments and e-money also affect monetary policy by creating “inside money”, which is money produced by the private sector instead of the central bank through the debt creation process. While mainstream monetary economics takes the passive view of inside money, some people argue that inside money should change the goal of the
For example, a data warehouse can be constructed to extract and consolidate data from various computer systems or a workflow management system can be used to coordinate activities across several offices such as who works on what activity and how long it takes them to complete a task. Another way to shorten the close process is to centralize all accounting operations in one location. This allows the company to concentrate all of its efforts on improving the efficiency of a single
“If you want to understand geology, study earthquakes. If you want to understand the economy, study the Depression” (Ben Bernanke Quotes). Ben Bernanke, a tenured professor at Princeton University, served two terms as the Federal Reserve chairman from 2006-2014 and orchestrated the Fed’s actions during the Great Recession. Being a student of the Great Depression, Mr. Bernanke’s policies and regulations surrounding the late 2000’s crisis reflected the adaptations to the Fed’s failed actions in the 1930’s. Throughout economic history, the stability and health of our economy depends on the balance achieved by the Federal Reserve over their three major roles: Monetary Policy, Regulation, Lender of Last Resort.
Nordstrom may experience price elasticity as a risk since it is a challenge for the company to forecast customers behavior to price changes that can affect the retail’s goods of sale. Therefore, it is important to
Timberlake continues to state, “The Fed [Federal Reserve], having complete control over the quantity of dollars, controls the money market. It can and must use that control for just one goal: stability in the price level and the value of the dollar. ”(p.310) Read that last quote just one more time. “The Fed, having complete control over the quantity of dollars” The Federal Reserve has absolute power over every single aspect of our economy, yet there have been economic collapses of enourmous proportions over the past 80 years.
Along the same line of thinking for protecting the freedoms of the people, the government creates and enforces the law of the market but should not directly participate in the game (Friedman, 1975). Intervention as a discrepancy from Friedman’s theory is understood as the Federal Reserve keeping interest rates low prior to the crisis. This will be discussed later in the
Everyday low pricing can lower our operating costs in two different ways. It can reduce inventory and handling costs due to more steady and predictable demand. It can also reduce labor costs related to less frequent temporary price reductions.
Additionally, operations are often conducted away from the office, or in austere environments utilizing mobile broadband and laptop computer. Having access to the organizations data in an organized efficient manner is essential. Finally, a centralized knowledge management system allows organizations to share and collaborate much
To conduct the nation’s monetary policy is to “promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the U.S. economy;” (Board). The Federal Reserve promotes the stability of the financial system. Promoting the stability of the financial system is to seek to “minimize and contain systemic risks through active monitoring and engagement in the U.S. and abroad;” (Board). The Federal Reserve promotes the safety and soundness of individual financial institutions, “and monitors their impact on the financial system as a whole;” (Board). The Federal Reserve “fosters payment and settlement system safety and efficiency through services to the banking industry and the U.S. government that facilitate U.S.-dollar transactions and payments;” and “promotes consumer protection and community development through consumer-focused supervision and examination, research and analysis of
Adoption of e-commerce would also help market Target stores on the internet, an area in which the discount store has really
1.2.3 Strategies • Review IT organizational structure • Review IT policies and
For example, customers who wish to purchase a moderate price lipstick can get it at $8 from Tarte Vitamin, those who wish to spend a bit more can get it from LORAC at $9 and others who wish to spend higher can get it from Lancome at $35. Although prices are much more at Sephora customer are still willing to purchase from Sephora because the company has justified the greater cost through the provision of higher quality products. However, the internet has impacted the way in which brands’ products are priced as well as the way in which brands compete with each other nonetheless, Sephora’s digital channels do not play a role in the company’s pricing strategy as sephora.com price remain the same of all orders from different part of the world thus, the pricing part of the marketing mix did not change with company’s digital channel strategy (Rudolph
In short, lower prices are offered to consumers, who might not be able to afford a higher price, thus attracting more visitors and raising the profits. Let’s take a look at the graph below. Output is Y number of hotel rooms booked at price P. D1 is demanded by adults, D2 – by seniors. If suppliers charge price P1 for all the rooms, they are only targeting one segment and quantity sold will be Y1. However, by charging a different price P2 to different customers, suppliers now target two segments, so the total revenue will now be P1*Y1+P2*Y2, which is obviously a better option for suppliers than just
Causes According to Amin & Noor (2013), the E-consumers generally refer to the purchaser of goods and services over electronic systems such as Internet and other computer networks. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as on-line shopping become a trend and manifestation of modern life style. Based from the Paynter & Lim (2001), E-commerce would provide consumers with benefits such as interactive communications, fast delivery, and more customization that would only be available for consumers through online shopping. Product information in the Internet is more compact and it ranges from various sites.
ROLE OF MONEY IN MACROECONOMICS 1. Introduction Money can be seen as the medium of exchange which is acceptable while transaction is being undertaken between two parties. Some of the common forms of money are: - Commodity money: This is when the value of the good represents its value in terms of money like gold or silver. - Fiat money: This is when the value of the good is less than the value it represents - Bank money: It is the accounting credits that can be used by the depositor Money serves a variety of crucial functions in the economy and this is why it has gained an unparalleled influence in the matters of economy at micro as well as macro levels. Some of the features of money that make it so important for any economy are as follows:
This is also where price mechanism takes place because any changes in demand and supply, will affect the price, and eventually balancing the demand to be equal to supply. This is the reason why consumers and producers have no control over the price, and in this situation, everyone is considered as price takers. This causes a horizontal line in the demand curve for the firm’s product(s), as can be seen in Figure 1 (b). Figure 1 There are barely any barriers to enter this market, making it easy to enter and exit according to the firm’s capabilities.