E Voting In Ghana
E-VOTING IN GHANA’S ELECTIONS: THE WAY FORWARD Elections in Ghana allow the populace to choose their representatives and express their preferences for how they will be governed. Naturally, the integrity of the election process is fundamental to the integrity of democracy itself. The election system must be sufficiently robust to withstand a variety of fraudulent behaviors. In addition, it must be sufficiently transparent and comprehensible so that voters and candidates can accept the results of an election.
Unsurprisingly, history in Ghana and across the globe where democracy is practiced is littered with examples of elections being manipulated in order to influence their outcome. The design of a “good” voting system, whether electronic or using traditional paper ballots or mechanical devices must satisfy a number of sometimes competing criteria. • The anonymity of a voter’s ballot must be preserved, both to guarantee the voter’s safety when voting against a malevolent candidate, and to guarantee that voters have no evidence that proves which candidates received their votes. • The voting system must also be tamper-resistant to thwart a wide range of attacks, including ballot stuffing by voters and incorrect tallying by insiders. • A voting system must be comprehensible to and usable by the entire voting population, regardless of age, infirmity, or disability. • Providing accessibility to such a diverse population is an important engineering problem and
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