Great Britain was ruled by Elizabeth-I during the 16th century and early 17th century. After the victory of the Spanish Armada in 1588, British ships sailed few voyages in search of a viable trade route with the near east and far-east, particularly India and China during 1591 to 1596. In 1599 certain prominent merchants, influential people with the royalty and knights of London joined together and made a petition to the Royalty to grant license for trading in the East Indies, China etc. They had invested an initial capital of 30,000 pounds. The East India Company is a story of trade of cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, saltpetre, tea, opium, spices, tea and cricket, of timber and gunpowder, and exploration of cities and ports. It is the story of how a group of influential merchants created a company that far exceeded their intentions, uniting distant markets, bringing people together, eventually ended up building and sustaining an empire. Started in 1600 by a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I. It was the first limited liability company in the world, became the most valuable one in the 3 centuries of its life. It was controlling more than half of the Global trade and commerce and was also instrumental in making Great Britain control the world trade as well as rule the length and breadth …show more content…
An Archipelago called Malucu islands part of modern Indonesia was famous for its pepper, nutmeg, mace and cloves, they include Java, Borneo, Sumatra as well and were termed as East Indies. The contingent carried six letters of introduction from The Queen, each with a blank space for the name of the local ruler. It was not a successful mission as Lancaster envisaged as Dutch controlled trade, had a very strong influence and the broad cloth was deemed too heavy for use in the
The British Empire was a collection of countries around the world ruled by Britain, and each of the countries had valuable resources that could be traded with Britain such as wheat from Canada and tea from India. Also, like the slave trade, many ships were needed to transport these goods, which benefited the shipbuilding industry. Furthermore, many young people from other countries in the empire such as India came to Britain to find work, sometimes on-board ships. This gave Britain many new strong workers to do important jobs such as build railway lines or work in mines. Overall, the British Empire was an important factor in the development of the British economy in the 18th century.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the British government was in control of the North American colonies. The prime reason for the British government to control the English colonies was so Britain could trade with the colonies. The English colonies had crops like sugar and tobacco that couldn’t be grown in England so the British relied on the colonies to ship these products to them. The colonies were able to use the British ships in trade for the colonies’ crops. With the policy of mercantilism developing in the 17th century, Britain said they could help the English colonies become a strong country by trading, even though the trading mostly helped the British.
From 1500- circa 1600 the Indian Ocean was a flourishing trade center that had various central locations run by some of the most powerful countries at the time. This led to a bulk of issues and a number of benefits. The Portuguese were a very powerful leader of the region and were known for their harsh culture and, almost pirate like in some ways of their customs. Their power and influence made a considerable difference in the culture and regional power throughout trade in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese transformed maritime trade in the Indian Ocean to a large extent because of the threatening power changes, corrupt trading, and the way the trade goods’ quality transformed over time.
As a result, the Portuguese was able to took control of the trades and because of their reputation of force, everyone is afraid to fight back and the Indian Ocean trade continue its
The Great War took place in the years of 1756-1763. In the Great War the British Ministry would no longer let the other colonies manage their own affairs, they contented themselves to minimal oversight of the Atlantic trade. A few economic consisted of: cheap land, religious tolerance, economic opportunities, and the chance of self-rule. One of the economic views were merchantilism, the belief of profitable trade. However, William Pitt drove the French out and made Great Britain
In November 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to Plymouth Rock after a long three-week journey from England. Many left England for religious freedom, to colonize a new world, or to escape persecution (Queen). Over the course of time, the colonists moved the Indians out, formulated a government, and created commerce. On the other side of the Atlantic, King Charles II was allowed to regain the throne of England. Within three weeks the colonists felt effects of tyranny (Jaycox).
England used this system to benefit economically from the colonies. Salutary Neglect played a huge role in keeping the colonist in check using mercantilism as a way to show that they were obedient to the king and if they went against the rule of the king then that would be treason. The navigation acts were placed to prevent foreign trade to rival countries like France, and the Netherlands. They implemented this act to ensure that all shipping goes through British ports and are carried by British ships. This act made sure that the colonies were still under control of the British.
The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
They were able to trade with basically whoever they wanted to, participating lucratively in the Triangular Trade. With this, many merchants lined the coast of the Americas, patiently awaiting the incoming slaves from Africa or the goods from England, while greedily exporting their tobacco. Many established a life off of this competitive economic system, trying to soak up the finite wealth of the world. After the French and Indian War, which was a war fought for control of more land against the French, the English realized that they needed to tighten their strings in
Britain used the colonies for trade, which gave Britain more money than they needed. The government used this money on “superb Royal Navy” (“The Mercantilist System”, n.d.). The Royal Navy not only protected the Britain colonies, but threatened the colonies of the other empires. This created some friction between the colonies and Britain, but
This boosted the economy in America because now it was exporting and importing directly to countries instead of going through England. This demonstrated to some colonists that they didn’t really need to rely on England, and that they could sustain themselves on their own through their independent
It was made in 1602 and kept going until 1800. It is thought to be one of the first and best universal partnerships. At its tallness the Dutch East India Company made base camp in numerous diverse nations, had a syndication over the flavor exchange and it had semi-administrative powers in that it had the capacity start wars, indict convicts, arrange settlements and create provinces. The association of the Dutch East India Company is paramount in light of the fact that it had a complex plan of action that has reached out into organizations today. Case in point its shareholders and their risk made the Dutch East India Company an early type of a restricted obligation organization.
Just like the other two empires, Britain was dependent on the trade of goods for silver( Doc. 4). At the beginning of the period their trade was mostly amongst themselves, but by the end they were heavily wanting in the silver trade(Doc 8). Economically the trade of silver allowed for the shift from trade of goods to goods to goods for silver. This changed the output of silver, and the worth of goods in commodity trade.
Furthermore, it empowered the colonies to fight for control of their own destiny and paved the way for them to break away from England
‘New money’ would allow upward social mobility. Also, there was lots of land that could be acquired, and that allowed for economic growth. Mercantilism was a way that the British kept economic control of the colonies. This way, the colonies would make money for Britain. The navigation acts and the sugar act were both laws enacted to restrict trade in the colonies.