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Social Exchange Theory

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2.2 Review of the related researcher 2.2.1 Social Exchange Theory In order to help to explain futher detail about the local communities perception towards the wildlife tourism impact there are a theory that can be used as a guideline to understand more about it. For this purpose there are several models and also theories that had been developed in order to help the researcher and the reader more understand about the resident’s perception towards the tourism development and the impact that the tourism bring together. Among the models and theories that are developed are stakeholders theory, power theory, social exchange theory, Doxey’s irridex model, butler’s, the tourist area life cycle model and others. These model and theories also can help …show more content…

The wildlife tourism can give a range of a positive benefits for the communities around the area. Besides that, it is also have a potential to give an opportunities for the local residents to get a benefits rather than bear a cost for the conservation. Through the wildlife tourism also the local communities can have an opportunities by having a job, this is because the wildlife tourism have to offer a job to the local community in order to get their work operates well. From the local communities perception the wildlife tourism are significance for their economics (Rastogi et al., …show more content…

Thus, for the wildlife tourism that can be happen in the protected area it can make the local communities become familiar with it. The previous study state that the local social play an important functions towards their perception either can give a benefits or losses to them (Karanth & Nepal, 2012). The local communities attitude can be form according to their perception towards the tourism impact in the area. 1 The tourism bring a positive advantages towards the local residents. In term of the social aspect the host residents already consider that the tourism as their one opportunities to be able to meet with the other people either from domestic or international. Besides the residents also agree that the tourism are able to provides better services and facilities towards them (Brida et al.,

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