The issue of education was, is and will be a burning issue and always in the forefront. There are different views on how it should be an educational system. One of these views is also of Maria Montessori. The Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in Italy, studied medicine and then Pedagogy, Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Rome. Later Maria stated that it must unite all these sciences in order to help children with mental retardation in their integration at school. Thus she applied the Montessori system in children who she noticed that they could not keep pace with the rest students due to the educational system that existed then in Italy. Later on she organized early childhood education centers, "child 's home". There the children …show more content…
More or less all the children in the world are going to the kindergarten. It is a step before the elementary school, until the age of 5-6. Many countries have already incorporated in their educational systems the term of kindergarten as part of compulsory education before they can be able to move on to the other parts of school. Other countries they take kindergarten as a morph of “Daycare” due to the fact that is actually a part of preparation of the child for his next steps to school, but he cannot just move directly so in the kindergarten must have the same feeling as to its home. There, instead of their parents they would be other adults (kindergarten teachers) who will be responsible for them. Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel (1782-1852), a German educationalist, was the founder of the Kindergarten system. His inspiration comes through nature. As a lonely boy at his first years, due to the lack of time his parents had, he ended up to the conclusion that the people are creatures constructive and lucrative. Kindergarten activities are mainly based to playing. Through playing children can learn things easily, for example how to study for mathematics and computer science and also to develop skills on arts. Furthermore, though playing a child has the opportunity to know better the world around him by making his first friendships and by observation of the atmosphere that he lives. Another way that …show more content…
On the other hand, the Montessori Method has as an aim to develop the individuality of every child. The next clear difference between those two systems is their bases (backgrounds). On the Kindergarten System the background is based on philosophy and in general faced to the humanitarian level. Οn the contrary the Montessori Method is based on scientific background (Doctor/ Physician). In addition to this, Kindergarten system is focused on giving instructors to children while the Montessori system is focused on helping the child to make things on its own. So the role of the teacher in the first case has leading character and sees the child as a plant and in the second one helping character and faces the child with absolute confidence in his capabilities. (Merit Res. J. Edu. Rev. , 2013, p. 261-262) In a non-Montessori classroom, pacing is up to the teacher and every class lasts from 20 to 45 minutes. Also all the children are focusing to the same thing no matter what their needs are and all of them stop by the ringing of the bell. (Lillard, 2005). (Mallett & Schroeder
Ms. Cardiello reported that currently working full time at a parochial school as a kindergarten teacher. Ms. Cardiello reported that her mother is deceased and she resides with her father. She has two older brothers whom she is close with. Ms. Cardiello indicated that she experienced no abuse or trauma as a child. She reported no behavioral or learning issues a child, stating that she was not a very good student.
With Sugar the struggle was easy, yet with Silvia a lot more difficult. It was children like Silvia that Ms. Moore knew she would have to be a bit more extreme in not only teaching her verbally, but also showing her the difference in knowing the “real meaning of money, how to earn it and spend it”. As an educator, the challenge doesn’t only apply to the immediate family. The challenge also surrounds it self by environmental and media factors including but not limited to music, thus as a child until someone comes along and takes the time to explain and physically show you your ultimate options you could potentially remain still. Ms. Moore knew that and with that she took the children to “F.A.O. Schwarz” in New York.
There are many aspects of society that can be compared when doing an analysis of three cultures: socio-economic statuses, occupations, fertility rates, diets, religions, economics, and politics are few among many. Education, and particularly early childhood education, is a fascinating topic to study when conducting a comparison because it has elements of all traits and greatly mirrors the values of the culture of that which it is present, “Preschools are sites where a variety of domains, interests, and social actors intersect. Preschool is where child rearing meets education; where the world of parents and home first meets the world of teachers and school” (Tobin, Hsueh, & Karasawa, 2009, p. 2). According to Tobin, Hsueh, and Karasawa (2009),
Education is at the forefront of most new parent’s minds, which is why there is so much pressure on choosing a good preschool. Parents want to make sure that they give their children the best possible start to education, in order to create a solid foundation for success late in life. However, in society today, expectations placed on preschoolers are becoming more demanding, a trend that could have many negative consequences on the development of children. This idea is discussed in the article The New Preschool is Crushing Kids written by Erika Christakis. Christakis interconnects the audience, speaker, and subject as well as uses appeals to logic, emotion, and credibility to craft a strong and effective argument about how preschool has started to place too many expectations on preschoolers.
It has been shown that play is very important to a childâ€TMs learning. Learning through play helps a child make positive contribution.
In the article “Why Pre-K Is Critical to Closing the Achievement Gap,” by Ellen Frede and W. Steven Barnett provides an overview of the problems in the U.S education system. According to the statistics and researches the U.S education system has a lot of problems compare to some other country such as Finland, Shanghai, Singapore and Norway. The achievement gap is a complex and controversial issue because all pre-school program are not the same and this diversity create a lot of achievement gap in the U.S education system. In the second article “Increasing Family Engagement in Early Childhood Programs,” by Jamilah R. Jor’dan, Kathy Goetz Wolf and Anne Douglass talk about the importance of the family engagement in early childhood education. This article give as an overview about the Strengthening Families Illinois Program, a successful program that provide and encourage the importance of relationship between kids and families.
Even if you’re not involved in their play it offers a sense of reassurance to children. You can also support a play based approach to learning by encouraging children to play with things they may not have played with before e.g playing with the resource yourself alongside the child. If a child sees what you can do with the resource then they are more likely to eventually participate along side you, copying what you are doing. 4.3 Evaluate different materials and equipment to support play based learning opportunities for children in their early years
Miss Ferenczi continuously revolts against the clinically strict standards of education to teach the children the wonder of learning through her fantastic
I agree that play-based learning offers diverse opportunities for children to explore, discover and create, they can also discover new things and communicate with peer during free-play time. Frobel said that “Play is the highest expression of human development in childhood, for it alone is the free expression of what is in a child 's soul” (Froebel, 1887). He believed in the importance of play in a child’s learning as creative activity. Play provided the means for a child’s intellectual, social, emotional and physical development which are necessary elements in educating the “whole” children allowing them to use all imaginative powers and physical movements to explore their interests.
In Reggio Emilia approach, there are many strengths as it supports children that a child’s image is viewed as having rights and not just needs and child has been viewed as beautiful, competent, powerful, curious, creative as well as full of ambitious desires and potentials. In addition, it supports children’s individual differences and needs, documentation that Reggio teachers collect about their students and a mix of long- and short term projects which provide students with a deeper understanding of the subject matter. While the strength in Montessori curriculum is children are 5 prepared for the real world, where they work side by side with people of all ages, they develop self-discipline, independence and analytical thinking, all materials in a Montessori classroom have a proper place, and it is the responsibility of each student to properly store their materials when they are done to maintain order, independence is greatly emphasized and focuses on individual intelligences. The weakness point in Montessori and Reggio Emilia Curriculum: There are some weakness point in Reggio Emilia approach such as this approach puts a lot of emphasis on the importance of large space as is considered educational, Reggio Emilia schools are found in wealthy countries and are attended by children from wealthy families while the poor cannot opt for the Reggio Emilia approach, public schools get limited funding while private schools mostly focus on results and not process and also the
Artifact Assignment Arpandeep Kaur Sheridan College ARTIFACT ASSIGNMENT Hello, my name is Arpandeep Kaur. I am a student of Early Childhood Education which is a branch of education theory where hands-on hands experience are achieved and which relates to the teaching of young children up until the age of about eight. Being a student of early childhood education, in this assignment, I would like to discuss
Early Childhood Education: Theoretical Perspectives Abstract Studies confirm that high-quality education early in a child’s life leads to continued success in school, at work, and results in a healthier well-rounded student who is emotionally and socially strong. In most early childhood programs and schools, technology will be part of the learning background of the future. To make sure this new technology is used effectively, we must confirm that teachers are fully trained and supported. In this paper, theoretical perspectives of child development are discussed with the basic elements of learning program.
Theme B: Review on the Impact of Social Constructivism for Pre-school Education. Early childhood education generally means an education before the child start of formal schooling or before the age they required to attend the school. It is crucial stage of life in development the physical, intellectual, emotional and social lifestyle of the children. For the basic education method the approach must base on their prior knowledge and practice is called “constructivism”. Social constructivism is the one of the theories of learning and pedagogy that had the utmost impact on tutoring and curriculum design because they seem to be the most conducive to integration into current educational approaches.
The success of this program can be attributed to one of its main principles where there is a strong parent-teacher-community cooperation, as Gandini said (2003), “Education has to focus on each child, not considered in isolation, but seen in relation with the family, with the other children, with the teachers, with the environment of the school, with the community, and with the wider society” (Values and Principles of the Reggio Emilia Approach section, para.
In the Montessori Media centre (2009) they speak of how “Montessori education is driven by an ambitious aim: To aid the child’s development into a complete adult human being, comfortable with himself, with his society and with humanity as a whole. Whereas the traditional approach to education, remains focused on the transmission of prescribed blocks of knowledge, the Montessori approach is focused on giving support to the natural development of the child.” Maria Montessori spoke about how the development of the child between the age of 6 and 12 is a notable time in their life. She highlighted how it is a period of holistic development, which brings out the child’s need for wider horizons, the movement from the concrete to thinking abstractly and the development of the morale. The child is also very interested in socialising with peers.