Cigarette smoking is globally common, and it is notoriously known to cause many diseases, such as lung cancer. The three main components of cigarettes are nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide . Recently, cigarette disposals to open public spaces such as on public parks have also raised environmental concerns: possible effects of cigarette disposal on growth of plants.
Plants are important in the ecosystem. Plants are producers, which produce their own food through photosynthesis. As consumers cannot produce organic compounds by themselves but only through consumption, the survival of consumers is dependent on the plant population. If plant populations become extinct, consumers, including humans, are unlikely to survive in the long run.
Many of
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sativus, formulating my research question: how does different nicotine concentration affects the percentage germination and length of plant of R. sativus. I decided to experiment with R. sativus as the subject of my study because it is one of the crops most commonly consumed in South Korea, my home country, hence the results would have significance to our daily lives. As it does not produce nicotine by itself unlike tobacco plants, this makes the influence of nicotine even more unpredictable. From this investigation, I would also like to explore unexplored areas of effect of nicotine on plants, not on humans. If nicotine inhibits growth of R. sativus, this would suggest that nicotine also harms human health severely; however, if nicotine promotes growth of R. sativus, nicotine may be used as fertilizer. In such case, new research should be made to ensure the detrimental effect of nicotine does not affect human health. Furthermore, such results may debunk the common stereotype that nicotine is absolutely harmful. It may also have benevolent use for humans if handled …show more content…
One scientific study researched effect of different nicotine concentration on Oryza sativa and Zea mays. In this research, the quantity of nicotine dose has an opposing effect: increase in nicotine dose inhibited the percentage germination and growth of radicle and plumule for O. sativa, whereas increase in nicotine dose promoted the growth of radicle and plumule, and increased percentage germination for Z. mays for some extent. This suggests that different plants actually react differently to nicotine. Contradicting studies about the effect of nicotine on plant growth have been reported so
(Steppuhn, A., Gase, K., Krock, B., Halitschke, R., & Baldwin, I. T.) This experiment examines the natural defense mechanism of a tobacco plant, and its effects. Approximately 5% of a tobacco plant constitutes a naturally occurring alkaloid, nicotine, which functions as a resistant factor against herbivore pests. (Bennett, R. N., & Wallsgrove, R. M.) Nicotine is toxic to most herbivores through its interaction with the nervous system. Nicotine acts as a blocking agent to certain neurotransmitters, which are responsible for regulation of physical processes.
However, after investigation through gel electrophoresis, the three kinds of plants were not identical. This relates to the
Based on the results the hypothesis is correct that if tobacco extract is added to food vacuoles that less vacuoles will be visible and cellular process would slow down. The contamination of samples and the use of tetrahymena in which most of the cells in the samples were dead made it difficult to get a ratio of cells to vacuoles that accurately depicted the difference between cells with nicotine and cells without. Factors that affected the accuracy of the experiment was unfamiliarity with the equipment and difficulty of find the cells on the slides. One questions posed is at what concentration of nicotine would other cell functions begin to shut down. From this experiment, we can see that the assumption we made about human appetite suppression could be
“Nicotine has known damaging effects: It’s addictive, toxic to developing fetuses and can harm brain development in children and young adults up to the age of 20” (Spector). This shows that when students introduce nicotine into their bodies at such a young age they can cause irreversible damage to their bodies that will hold them back from living a completely healthy life. “Propylene glycol, a chemical found in e-liquids, can irritate the eyes and airways... Early studies have also revealed that when propylene glycol or glycerin are heated and vaporized, they can degrade into formaldehyde and acetaldehyde... Both of these
Scientists have recently discovered that nicotine raises the level of a neurotransmitter called dopamine, which is a part of the brain that produces pleasure. Another problem with nicotine getting inside the body is the fact that is actually a chemical and it is used as a bug repellent or eliminator. While smoking is not healthy, it also wastes money. A pack of cigarettes averages at the price of $5.50 and the price keeps rising. Most people don’t stop smoking at one pack a day and by the end of the year
In conclusion, the data rejected the hypothesis that states if plants are grown in various solutes, including distilled water, acetone, aspirin, and chlorine, then the chlorine solution will have the fastest growing plants. According to the chi square, there was no significant difference between how long it took for the plants to grow in the different solutions. This was because the chi square value was .3 which is less than the critical value which is 7.82. This is contrary to previously found research, that stated how chlorine is a necessary component to plant growth and would also be an aid in plant growth (Rhoades, 2015). The reason why chlorine is so important is because it is an essential element in the plant.
With more people switching over to Vaping the environment has become cleaner. The smell of Cigarette butts can cause the air around to become Polluted with unhealthy and unsafe toxins for children of young ages. If a child where to breath in the toxins of tobacco it can cause major health problems because their body is not strong enough to fight off such strong toxins. Smoking is a main reason many smokers are obtaining lung cancer from being a smoker for multiple years(Conserve energy). Smoking has carcinogenic particles which is radiation that comes from the cigaret and promotes lung cancer.
However, by articles saying that it does not contain tobacco but nicotine contradicts its self because it will still give the same affect that a traditional cigarette with tobacco.. Although it contains nicotine it seems not to be as harmful as a traditional cigarette would. The long term health results do not seem to show the same symptoms as of a traditional cigarette would
Introduction Attention Getter: When inhaling Nicotine, it can reach the brain within 10 seconds after the smoke is inhaled. It has been found in every part of the body, even in breast milk. PSYCHOLOGICAL ORIENTATION:
Once the plants die out, the consumers would shortly die out because they wouldn’t have the plants to give them
Worldwide, tobacco use causes about 90% of lung cancer deaths, 30% of all cancers, 20-25% of coronary heart diseases and stroke deaths, and more than 80% of chronic bronchitis and emphysema”. (Jordan 1). Secondly not only does it affect smokers but even people who don 't even partake in the activity of smoking cigarettes. Second hand smoke is a serious issue and can cause cancer almost easy as being an actual smoker can.
Smoking has been a long time habit round the world. However, in the past, smoking cigarette was very popular and known to be a cool recreational drug, and was widely accepted by the community across the world. Today smoking has been less widely accepted and more restricted because of the many health risks that are linked to smoking cigarette. These days, people are well educated and more knowledgeable about the health risks of smoking.
Nicotine is the addictive ingrediant that makes people addicted to the thought of continue smoking but there is also 40 other chemicals that are known for causing dangerous health issues. If you were to look up cigarette ingrediants you can see that there are many of chemicals that are very toxic for the body that people digest as they light one. They are slowly killing themselves inside out. Cancer, lung diease, and diabetes are some of the health issues that lead to death, amputees, etc. over time.
Introduction Plants are a major necessity in the balance of nature, people’s lives, and our terrain. We may not realize it, but plants are the ultimate source of food for almost 95% of the world population so says the National Group of Food. It’s a fact that over 7,000 species of plants are being consumed today. Plants are one of the reasons that we get clean water; as they help regulate the water cycle.
Goal Intended application This project aims to evaluate the environmental impacts of processed tobacco and cigarette paper production starting from acquisition of raw materials leading up to the product use by the consumer. This life cycle assessment can be used by a hypothetical health organization to educate people addicted to tobacco by underlying in detail the various health and environmental effects caused by cigarette production and consumption. Reason