Effects Of Climate Change In Jamaica

Climate change means the sudden change in the weather patterns or weather conditions in the environment. Climate changes may be caused by sunlight received by the Earth, plate tectonics or even volcanic eruption. The Caribbean countries weather are maximum temperatures rarely exceed thirty eight degrees Celsius and winter temperature do not usually drop below fifteen degrees Celsius. May-October are the most rainy months but the hurricane season is between June-November, some Caribbean countries may not experience hurricanes but just normal tropical storms. It is also the consequence of unchecked pollution when carbon emissions caused by human activities

“Jamaica is an island located in the Caribbean sea with a landmass of 10,991 square kilometres and a population of approximately 2.6 million. Approximately sixty percent of the bedrock is white limestone and are also volcanic. Jamaica is prone to many natural disasters and climate is tropical and is influenced by the North East Trade Winds. The rising sea levels have resulted in the retreat of the mangroves while hurricanes have also done some damage. Beach erosion has raised as due to natural factors.” “Increase the susceptibility of coastal infrastructure such as the airports and other government establishments. Agriculture changes in temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide will negatively affect agriculture output. Tourism will be negatively impacted as beaches and other coastal ecosystems sea level rise are affected by climate change. Water resources in Jamaica will be also affected by climate change.” The Bahamas case study “increases in the number and intensity of tropical storms. Changes in preciptation patterns heavy rainfall in the northern Bahamas and drought in the southern parts. Sea level rise will cause considerable land loss and negatively affect the tourism

This also may be a result from natural disasters such as fires, hurricanes, earthquakes and also volcanoes and in some parts of the Caribbean tsunamis. “Scientists have high confidence that global temperatures will continue to rise for decades to come, largely due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities.” When incoming energy from the sun is absorbed by the earth sysem the sun’s energy is reflected back into space and when is energy is released back into space the earth cools. The historical record shows that the climate system varies naturally over a wide range of time scales. Climate changes prior to the industrial revolution in the 1700s can be explained by natural causes such as changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and natural changes in the greenhouse gases. Trapping excess carbon in earth’s atmosphere it heats up altering the earth’s climate patterns, example burning of fossil