Malaysia is one of the environmentally rich and abundant in natural resource and high biodiversity countries in the world. Malaysia is home to some of the world`s most important tropical wildlife habitat, including rich rain forests and at least ten distinct types of wetlands. Malaysia has 2199 plants and animal species found nowhere else on Earth. However, many species are threatened or endangered due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Land development activities that carried out in Malaysia have caused huge impacts on the environment. Rhett A. Butler (2013), according to a new global forest map, he stated that Malaysia had the world`s highest rate of forest loss or deforestation rate between years 2000 and 2012. The total forest loss in Malaysia during the period amounted to 14.4% of its year 2000 forest cover. If the loss is translated to square miles, it became an area larger than the country of Denmark. Through this we can realise that the problem of deforestation is really very serious. Population in Malaysia increases rapidly, thus the demand for houses also show a huge increase. Due to this, many forest areas were cleared for housing estates to meet the demand. For example, Bukit Antarabangsa used to be a beautiful rainforest until the recent decade where most parts of the hill were cleared and developed into housing areas. Another major cause for deforestation is agriculture. Malaysia started to develop thousands of acres of forests into palm oil plantation
The political instability has also hindered economic growth and development to a great extent. The lack of political stability has resulted in the halting of much needed international aid that accounted for 75% of the expansion within infrastructure in Madagascar. This international aid could have led to economic growth and development within Madagascar because there would be an increase in infrastructure and more better-paying jobs available to pay for the increase in demand of exports from Madagascar (Weltman). The former President Marc Ravalomanana and the most recent president, Andry Rajoelina, had both worked aggressively to combat corruption but may not be able to just yet. Under past rulers, corruption had been a serious problem.
Deforestation is still an unbeleafable issue even to this day. With our trees being cut down to make supplies and furniture, we struggle with keeping our ratio of trees being destroyed and trees being planted equal. It seems like that was also the case in the past. There was a significant amount of trees being cut down in 1920, the land looking much more barren than it did in 1650 (Document A, map). These trees, some of them taking more than three thousand years to rise tall, are being cut down.
Michael Boydstun ENVS 101-1998 Environmental Impact of deforestation In the Pacific Northwest The first people to explore the wilderness in what is now Oregon and Washington documented beautiful forests of mesmerizingly large trees as far as the eye can see. The explorer’s initial reports brought in people who came to make a profit off the forest and the vast amounts of lumber it could provide. Lumber mills were built before the area was even added to the union. The environmental footprint started out small, but the lack of regulation, lack of enforcement of the existing regulations, and an increase in technology quickly created a large environmental battle over the whole region.
Deforestation has led to another of many reasons of global warming and low rainfall, which can affect crops for farmers. How it affects resources, services and finance and etc- In resources, deforestation provides a lot of different type of oil, like palm oil and lumber, cattle ranching, farming, buildings, paper, homes, furniture and urbanization. Even though it decreases a natural resources, many different types of other resources are created as a result. Since it provides people with enterprise, it can benefit the distribution of trade with other countries, and increase job opportunities.
Animals and plants become at risk for extinction, or endangerment, when environments and ecosystems are changed by human activities or other natural causes (Wright & Boorse, 2014). Regrettably, human activity is usually the source of environmental change and endangerment to a species through pollution, over-consumption, and in some regions of the world, over-population (Wright & Boorse, 2014). Also attributable to the destruction of a species, are the human activities that result in habitat loss and the introduction of an exotic species into foreign ecosystems (Wright & Boorse, 2014). Human activity is not solely to blame, as each species also has natural predators; however, habitat loss, relating to economic development, appears to be the
Despite the fact that many articles today state an increase of endangered species, the food chain in today’s world is more sustainable than the one described in the novel. According to The Effects of Endangered Species, as species go extinct, they are taken out of the food chain, consequently their predators to find new food sources or to starve. This damages the populations of plants and animals which unbalances ecosystems. Fauna and flora must be protected from air pollution, urban development and overhunting to avoid this problem from
Tropical rainforests are found in areas of land close to the equator. They are hot and humid, have lots of annual rainfall and have lots of biodiversity. These beautiful places are being affected by human deforestation which contributes to the global issue of global warming. Human population is growing and expanding into these areas, cutting down forest to do so and taking away its biodiversity. Before we talk about pressing issue with the rainforests, let 's get a better idea of what they are.
However, there are some advantages to the deforestation of rainforests. These advantages are: more usable space for growth of both communities and economy- stimulating businesses, the increase in more usable material, the increase in agricultural sites to produce more food for communities, the increase in job openings for farms, plantations, or industry sectors, the grazing of animals, and the increase in revenue across the world as the resources are outsourced to various countries and businesses (17 Important Pros and Cons of Deforestation). A multitude of gains are attained by the loss of these forests that are extremely beneficial to communities. An rapid increase in the world’s population does require an increase in available lands ready
Despite the absolute vitality of healthy forest environments, deforestation is destroying swaths the size of Panama every year. There are many types of forests, ranging from the coniferous evergreens in the taiga to the temperate and deciduous forests of North America to the tropical palms of pacific islands, but tropical rainforests are the most commonly destroyed for a variety of purposes. Lush rainforests once covered over 16% of the Earth’s surface. They now cover around 2% and that number is dwindling. Forests like these
When deforestation occurs, the wood of trees releases extensive amounts of carbon dioxide that only adds onto the greenhouse effect. An example of deforestation comes in the form of urbanization and the act to industrialize further within a country. In the last thirty years, India’s forest only covers 21 percent of the nation (23,716 Industrial Projects, 2016). Based on governmental information and data, lands are being curbed aside in order to organize commercial projects. These acts aren’t just happening in India.
The Brazilian Amazon is home to 40% of the world’s tropical rainforest. Incidentally, it also has the world’s fastest rate of deforestation. Tropical Rainforests around the world are lost at the rate of one acre per second with the average rate of Brazilian Amazon being such that 2 million hectares of forest land are cleared every year. There are multiple causes for this extensive rate of deforestation and this paper will address four such causes namely (1) rapid population growth, (2) industrial logging and mining, (3) changing spatial patterns of deforestation, and (4) wildfires. Moreover, there are several Brazilian state policies that encourage deforestation practices of which this paper will look at five key aspects – (1) taxes on agricultural income, (2) rules of land allocation, (3) land taxes, and (4) tax credit schemes and subsidized credits.
Introduction: Description: Deforestation is defined as the permanent destruction of forests in order to make land available for other uses. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 18 million acres of forest are lost each year. This equals to approximately 36 football fields of forest being cleared each minute. Though deforestation occurs all over the world, it’s the tropical forests which are being particularly targeted. Due to this countries such as Indonesia, Brazil, the Democratic republic of Congo and Thailand have a very
Deforestation results in the loss of biodiversity Deforestation is having its most devastating effect on biodiversity in tropical rainforests. The destruction of millions of hectares of forests by human activities means: • The removal of the bases of numerous food webs • The loss of habitats for many species of flora and
New Phytologist, 211(2), 404-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13943 5. Earth's Endangered Creatures - by Country, Region, Area, Island, Etc. (2018). Earthsendangered.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from http://earthsendangered.com/search-regions3.asp 6.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, approximately twenty-seven soccer fields worth of trees are cut down per minute (Hook). Deforestation is a major environmental problem occurring all over the world. Trees are being cut down constantly for a number of reasons, which is greatly harming the environment. Deforestation is causing more and more problems in the world such as, global warming and loss of habitat. Trees are being cut down at a very fast rate and we need to do something about it before it is too late.