Migration: A Social Phenomenon In The History Of International Relations

CHAPTER 1
1.1. INTRODUCTION:
Migration is a social phenomenon in the history of international relations, defined as the primary structure of human evolution and settlements in different parts of the world. In other words, migration crosses the boundary of a political or administrative unit for a certain short period of time. This concept is also known as the movement of people from one place to another can lead to political, social, economic and environmental reasons. This migration can be permanent, forced or voluntary temporary. It includes the movement of refugees, displaced persons; uprooted people, and economic migrants. Today, 192 million people live outside their place of birth, it is about 3% of the world population. 1 out of every

World Wide of the refugee problem:
Books of history and literature are full of stories of men, women and children, by groups or individuals who are fleeing from violence or subjugation they could no longer bear.
History Major movements of refugees:
While refugees have existed in all ages, but the 20th century was the century of refugees uprooted. In different parts of the world, more than fifty million refugees and displaced persons are registered. Russian Revolution of 1917 is about 1.5 million Russian escape who opposed communism. In the period between 1915-1923, 1 million Armenians to leave Turkey to escape persecution and genocide. Section Indian subcontinent, the story goes back a great and strong the world 's displacement of 18 million people in 1947, when the Indians were moved from Pakistan and Muslims in India. By the time of the creation of the People 's Republic of Chin in 1949, two million Chinese fled to Taiwan and Hong Kong. The war, as the Arab-Israeli, Vietnam and the Cambodian Civil War and the Indo-Pakistani war in 1967 also created a million refugees in the world. About 3.7 million have fled the GDR to West Germany in the period from 1945 to 1961, when the Berlin Wall was built. During 1979, when the Soviet Union entered Afghanistan, Afghans fled to Iran and Pakistan. The Palestinians have taken refuge in Jordan increased from incremental trend as a result of events such as the 1987 Intifada and 1991, Iraq 's invasion of Kuwait. In 1994, Rwandan refugees

In 1965 it was estimated that five million (3% of the world population) living outside the country of birth of theirs, While in 2000 this figure increased from 150 to approximately 160 million including IDPs (Martin and Widgren, 2002). In late 2005, the global total of persons of concern was 21 million, which included 9.9 million refugees. By the end of 2006, there were an estimated 9.9 million refugees worldwide, constituting about one-third (30%) of the population of concern to