Discussions
The cost of occupational fraud both financially and to an organization’s reputation can be accurately damaging. No business organization is resistant from the severe damage that fraudulent activity can inflict. From large corporations to small businesses, fraud is universal and often results in disturbing consequences.
Fraud has the possible to mess up the activity of any business. In some extreme cases, fraud can discourage the survival of the business itself by limiting the confidence partners and clients have in it or by promoting doubt inside the workplace.
One of the famous downfall of a business related to fraud is the Enron Corporation; a company that reached dramatic heights, only to face a remarkable collapse. The story
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The simplest example is that in which employees are intrusive with the normal flow of money in a way that makes it less obvious for the business owner. With businesses getting more and more intricate, it is harder to track down where each cent goes and bad faith lures everyone at a given moment.
A company dealing with fraud will make investors and business partners hesitant to transact in the organization. Of course, no one wants to deal with the organization having a bad record and you cannot trust. Brand loyalty might stop or slow down the process but if we are talking about serious and repeated fraud, there is close to nothing you can do.
Fraud affects morale inside the company and can disrupt the normal momentum of the organization. If employees discover the one behind the fraud, the rest will feel bad. This will create bad harmony and disrupt the growth and stability of the organization. On the other hand, fraud discovered at the management level can have devastating effects on the morale of whole
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It must be through a good leadership and supported by anti-fraud awareness high is expected to grow consciousness of all the elements in the organization to control and awareness of leadership fraud. Moral against anti-fraud must conscious any policy or regulations set forth.
Companies must target fraud awareness training for employees and managers are a critical component of a well-rounded platform for preventing and detecting fraud. The common way that occupational fraud is detected is through tips from employees. Research showed that having anti-fraud trainings and programs, the management experience lower frauds.
Anti-fraud trainings and campaigns can play an important role in preventing fraud. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) (2002) in the Anti-Fraud Management and Controls derived from the Statement on Auditing Standard (SAS) 99 reveals the following measurements are used to prevent, deter and detect fraud that consists
One example was the Credit Mobilier scandal where major stockholders of the Union Pacific Railroad formed the Credit Mobilier company and sold their shares to influential congressmen. These executives essentially hired themselves and stole taxpayer money, a very lucrative scandal. Scandals like the Credit Mobilier were widespread and executives from many other railroad companies often stole from their own companies. Many executives would manipulate the rail companies' stocks to profit greatly. Executives would often bribe influential politicians, and work together to profit themselves.
Enron Analysis Enron is a great play which presents a dry story about business in a colorful and cartoonish way and impressed me with a variety of elements, including video, music, choreography, and dance. This is a play depicts the spectacular collapse of a Texan energy giant-Enron. As an audience, I witnessed how a business empire was built on shadows, accruing debts of 38 billion dollars and finally going bust in this two hours and thirty minutes play. In the following passage, I will describe, analyze, and interpret this play both about its script, including characters and plots, and its production, such as the videos, stage props and customs.
The company can damage reputation, hard to get a good relationship with business, and fear company’s bad image can effect on their brand if they have an unethical
The fraud triangle is made up by three distinguished elements. These elements in the fraud triangle consist of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. The overall representation of the fraud triangle can be seen as the specific model to spot any type of high-risk unethical and fraudulent performances being conducted by a company, in this case Cendant Corporation. Cedant Corporations actions can be analyzed by the fraud triangle by the way that their senior management/top management decisions fell into the three categories of pressure, rationalization, and opportunity. Cendant Corporation had the pressure to comply with their shareholders and to maintain a stable financial status to prove that they were a profitable organization with a bright company image.
During the history of the United States, there have been people who have tried to work behind the scenes in dishonest acts. For example, there have been companies and bank that were accused of taking people's money. People who have siphoned money from a person and into their
He also rationalized his fraudulent activities by hiding the customer’s late payment in order to be benefitted himself, but said that he was helping people more than he was helping himself. 2. Given that Mr. Pavlo’s fraud was restricted to an accounts receivable embezzlement scheme, what symptoms might auditors observe?
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Executive compensation is a broad term which comprises of financial compensation and non-financial rewards given to an executive from their firm for their services. This package is decided by a company’s Board of Directors (consisting of independent directors). It should be designed in a manner which incentivizes the executives and motivates them to perform in accordance with the company’s goals and its long term growth. These packages generally include a mix of short-term incentives (including salary, annual bonus, benefits, and perquisites) and long-term incentives (including stock options and restricted shares). E.g. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella received a compensation package of $84.3 million for the software maker’s
A) Introduction Unethical behaviors in business affect everyone since you either work in the field or are a consumer of its services. Unfortunately, almost every company usually has individuals who act unethically whether it is for their personal benefit or for the sake of the company they work for. Unethical behaviors in business might be as simple as using company property or funds for personal gain to inside trading and financial fraud. According to The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, nearly one third of business professionals feel pressured to compromise their ethical standards and are increasingly pushed towards unethical behavior. Moreover, “misconduct is common and accepted by business services professionals, the integrity of entire economic systems is at risk”, states Jordan A. Thomas, partner and chair of the Whistleblower Representation Practice at Labaton Sucharow law firm.
Executive Summary Lehman Brothers were an investment bank involved in transactions worth billions of dollars and one of the most powerful investment banks in the world. Lehman Brothers collapsed in 2008 following bad investment in the sub-prime mortgage market and used bad accounting practices called Repo 105 transactions to try and cover up the bad assets. This report sets out the use of the fraud triangle when describing the actions which led to the collapse. The pressure applied on the bank, the opportunity due to the lack of regulation to carry out the actions and the ability of the bank to rationalise their decision making.
Abstract Whistleblowing has now became an important aspect to organizations and it reflects governance aspect of the organization. This paper explains problems faced by Whistleblowers over the world. This paper also deals with the legislations on whistleblower protection in India and why some countries are hesitating to introduce whistleblower protection law. It deals with reasons for such hesitations.
In this Enron Scandal ,several moral issues and values are being discussed .The moral issues is the misconduct of code of ethics by management level of a corporation , violation of code of professional ,ethical dilemma that faced by a management level when involved own interest . The first moral issues that discussed in Enron Scandal is misconduct code of ethics by management level of a corporation .In this case ,the mastermind of this scandal is the company CEO , Mr .
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW The review of literature of this study broadly focused on whistleblowing. There have been several attempts to define whistleblowing, but certainly there is no generally accepted definition. According to Near and Miceli (1985), which are often referred by researchers, whistleblowing is a process whereby a current or former member of an organization discloses practices or activities believe to be illegal, immoral or illegitimate, to those who may be able to effect change. The practices or activities can be refer to personal misbehavior such as stealing, waste, mismanagement, safety problems, sexual harassment, unfair discrimination and legal violations (Dasgupta & Kesharwani, 2010).
Must employees will notice, criticized, or even emulated the moral failures of their leaders. If we look at our world history, it is filled with examples of how competent leaders have failed from ancient times to modern times. Periodically, we read about unethical behavior in some type of media outlet. Which often corrupts the public’s trust in the leader’s company or agency, then it brings the individual leader into question.
This three element fraud is often referred as a fraud triangle by the researchers (Cohen, Ding, Lesage & Stolowy, 2010, p. 276). On the other hand the theory of planned behavior focuses on the intentions behind the planned behavior. Ajzen (1991, p. 188) explains this as “attitude toward the behavior… refers to the degree to which a person has a favorable or unfavorable evaluation or appraisal of the behavior in question”. Cohen, Ding, Lesage & Stolowy (2010) have combined the fraud triangle and theory of planned behavior to understand that how the two theories can be collectively studied to find out the reasons behind the unethical activities that results in corporate frauds. Cohen, Ding, Lesage & Stolowy (2010) in their work studied various organizations including WorldCom and identified following: • WorldCom’s management had an excessive interest in maintaining the entity’s stock price and earning trends (p. 287).
Review of Literature Unethical behavior can tarnish a company’s image and reputation. If a company is unethical, they may have to spend additional money to improve their public image, as well as gain back as many customers as possible. The reason I have chosen to use articles that are quite a few years old and that are not so recent is because I feel that they are very good examples of what I am trying to prove in the terms of ethical behaviour within companies and these specific articles relate well to my chosen topic.