Topic: How parenting styles impact depression. Purpose: The aim of thiz research is the measurement, description, study of perceived parenting styles of adolescents themselves and linkages with the symptoms of depression in teens as well as analysis of the relationship between them.
The parent-child relationship plays an important factor in development of child and psychological welfare. The researchers found relations between the parenting styles during adolescence and development of depression symptoms. The authoritative parenting style is considered most important during the period of adolescence, where they test their limits, find their independence and they need support, acceptance and supervision at the same time. They found that the
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Researchers found during the study that adolescents with authoritative parents are more independent, more curious, and more responsible. Steinburg states “Parenting that is indifferent, neglectful, hostile, or abusive has harmful effects on adolescents’ mental health and development, leading to depression and a variety of behavior problems” (Steinburg 107). In the research, they found that adolescents with authoritative parents are more likely to have depression, which would make some sense because this type of parenting style is suppose to be warm but …show more content…
The parenting style for authoritative parents has clear restrictions and it keeps children in predictable premises. This parenting style has the most positive effects for the early social development on children. Children with these parents are often more curious, more independent and more responsible, which was proven in the study.
From this information, I was kind of surprised to see that the adolescents that have authoritative parents are the ones that are more likely to have depression. I figured the indifferent or indulgent parenting styles would be the ones with more depression due to the low demandingness and not much guidance.
The results from this study affects me and my sister. We grew up with authoritative parents, they never neglected us they just wanted us to make the right choices and me and her both have depression. This could possible have to do with the parenting style we were raised
Parents have a large impact on their children's lives, and depending on what type of parent they are, the child will act differently in the
In the article “pediatric depression” the author Deborah Serani talks about the child depression facts. First she says that people are not used to see children facing depression, however we have to face the fact that even babies face it. She also mentioned that only few percentage of children from different ages suffer from depression. Secondly and most importantly she commented saying that it is mental illness and ignoring it will never be the solution. Moreover she says that it doesn’t depend on how good are the parents to detect their child’s illness.
In many cases kids who live in a single parent household tend to turn and follow more the bad influence because of the lack of supervision. Parents are generally the most important people in their children’s lives. Their views and behaviors can have a good or bad influence on their
“I was a bother and a burden they could do without. ”(Walls 30) “Before Mom left, she gave me two hundred dollars. That was plenty, she said, to buy food for Brian and Maureen and me for two months and pay the water and electricity bills”(Walls 209) These examples are proof of an uncaring family who didn't value their kids. These examples of neglect can lead to a precarious childhood which can be a significant factor in depression.
This minimizes Sydney’s self-confidence, which is a common occurrence in relationships between neglectful parents and their children. According to her research, Lucy C. Driscoll’s thesis, “Parenting Styles and Self-Esteem”, unveils the correlation between parental neglect and an adolescent’s self esteem. Studies by Martinez and Garcia indicated that children, like Sydney, who are raised by parents who show no interest, obtain the lowest self esteem compared to children who were raised with more nurturing ones. Driscoll states, “The research showed that adolescents with authoritarian and neglectful parents had the lowest levels of self-esteem,” (Driscoll 8). Sydney’s parents are both authoritarian and neglectful towards her.
Family Influences The style of parenting a child receives while growing up is very important when it comes to adulthood. Some children are taught by their parents on what to do and what mindsets to have in life, whereas some children use their parents' wrongdoings as an example on what not to do as an adult. “Nobody’s Son,” by Luis Alberto Urrea, shows the effect of bad parenting on a child throughout adulthood. “My Ecumental Father” by Jose Antonio Burciaga and "Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan, both show the effect that good parenting has on children.
Emotionally and cognitively, children may have difficulty in internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Negatively internalizing behavior can result in depression and anxiety in children and adolescents. 63% of youth suicides are from fatherless homes according to U.S. D.H.H.S., Bureau of the Census. Socially, teenagers can have troubles in getting along with other children and are at risk of peer problems. Adolescents who live without their father are more likely to engage in an earlier sexual activity.
The impact of ethnic background and education level on parents parenting style been a topic of interest to both developmental and family psychologists. This intense interest stems from the fact that a person’s parenting style is so intimately intertwined the culture they were exposed to. Ethnic variation in parenting style is almost universal. Numerous studies have investigated parenting in a very diverse set of countries, each with its own value systems, using parenting styles derived from Baumrind 's work as the measure. All of these studies have shown that authoritative parenting is the most consistently parenting style associated with the best psychosocial development and mental health development across cultures (textbook).
On top of being without their parents they struggles with depression. To be specific, many parents strive to raise loving, successful children; however, when parents control them too much it greatly minimizes the chances of this. Nick Gillespie tells us how kids with helicopter parents grow up, “... Coddling kids is no way to raise thriving, much less grateful, offspring.”
Other research also showed that the depression inflicted by parental rejection can also affect the next generation. Another study examined the multigenerational effect of parental rejection and its connection to depression. By questioning a sample of 451 two-parent families of their family life, they had found that women who had experienced parental rejection from their own mothers became depressed, which caused them to rejecting their own offspring as
According to Cherlin, “The authoritative parent combines high levels of emotional support with consistent, moderate control of their children” (p. 275). This style is different than the authoritarian or helicopter style as it does not involve control, but instead explained discipline. Leslie Kendall Dye exhibits this style when she defends herself after being scolded for being a permissive parent “I have no tolerance for rudeness, for whining, for unwarranted aggression. I talk to my child frequently about empathy and manners. She has chores each morning and evening, and I ferociously police the number of toys in our house” (par. 9).
Researchers outlined that a child’s temperament and reactions reflect the efforts that parents show towards their development rather than their parenting style. They indicated that the most important ingredient in a child’s development and parenting is the degree of warmth shown by parents versus rejection. It was analyzed that parental rejection has a negative effect on children from all walks of life. It is said that when the child encounters rejection (little or no attention) from parents they express or become ‘hostile, aggressive children’ and have it difficult to find or keep a meaningful relationship (Khalegue et al 2007). And as such they develop psychological problems that require professional intervention.
here are four main parenting styles. The authoritarian, authoritative, permissive indulgent and rejecting-neglecting. The best style is supposed to be the authoritative because this type of parent is firm but respectful. They value obedience, but still nurture their children. While this may be proven I do believe that styles can be blended and the outcome may provide a well-rounded adult as well.
One parenting factor would be the parenting styles of how parents using strict or easy-going. It can affect the child emotional state when the strict parent want them to do something they either rebel or not happy about doing it. For the easy-going parent would be they are listening with the child and caring but when their teenagers they feel different about their parents. Another one would be if the parent is mentally that might affect the child or depending on how severe like depression or personality disorder. With mother high symptom would be less supportive, nurturing and problems with the symptoms affecting the parenting (Kahng, Bybee, Oyserman,& Mowbray,2008, p.165).
Factors of Conflict Researchers have established that some parent-child conflict is a normal part of development. However, frequent parent-adolescent conflict also has been linked to a variety of factors. (Kane & Garber, 2004). Child Factors: