Essay On Robotization

1830 Words8 Pages

THE EFFECT ON VARIOUS DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS

Robotization has impacts on age, gender, income, race, and ethnicity. Certain individuals are at a greater risk from emerging technologies than others. Young people, for instance, are facing bigger risks since they are at the beginning stage of their careers. They are the ones whose job experiences will highly be affected by robots, machines and artificial intelligence. Job complications are not circumscribed to young people only. For instance, most women work in positions that include care giving. With the advancement of technologies, women in this sector of occupation are likely to experience a sharp decrease in their employment capacities. The racial minorities will undoubtedly have a gloomy job …show more content…

For instance, economist Philippe Van Parijs proposed that the government should pay each citizen a basic income that guarantees his/her access to basic goods to sustain life. That will aid those with very less employment opportunities to get basic staff without worrying about homelessness or poverty. Writer Ben Schiller advocates that a universal basic income is the best solution for poverty reduction. He states with jobs losing and robotics taking them, governments must provide a single payment to people unemployed that would give them the chance to live a reasonable life without fear of death and extreme poverty. The British economist Robert Skidelsky proclaims that it is time for governments to provide a basic income guarantee. He argues that as robots are skyrocketing and replacing humans in labors, people will be in need of incomes. However, critics of basic income emphasize two reasons. First, they believe work add a value to human worth. Many people define their self-esteem through their jobs. So jobs are vital for many people who define themselves through it. Second, people will have no work incentives in an income guarantee system. So any proposal must be constructed in a way that balances payments and work encouragement. Otherwise, people may quit working and will do very

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