The Meiji Restoration and the period of industrialization that followed were unlike any process of industrialization seen in the modern age. The Tokugawa shogunate, a feudal system of rule and economy, had many flaws that eventually led to the overthrow and disbandment of the shogunate system. The overthrowers of this system, led by the outside Daimyo houses were seeking to reinstall the emperor, who was claimed to be a descendent of Amaterasu, giving him divine rule. Once in power, this group instilled multiple economic reforms in order to industrialize Japan, which they accomplished with outstanding speed. These reforms led to industrialization on a scale that hadn’t been seen by any other Asian power and actually allowed Japan to become …show more content…
The Tokugawa shogunate was a feudal system of rule that was first established in the year 1600. The system consisted of the Shogun at the head of the government and his lords that owned property and served under him. These property owners were called the Daimyo, and they were the most powerful property owners in Japan with a multitude of Samurai and peasants serving under them. The Tokugawa shogunate took many measures to control the Daimyos, and while these seemed to be successful in the short term, they eventually led to the downfall of the Bakufu. The first of these measures to quell the chances of rebellion was a divide between the different houses under the Shogun's control. The main division depended on which side the Daimyos houses supported in the Tokugawa victory in 1600. The families who opposed them were seen as unloyal and were given lands far from the capital of Edo. These untrustworthy lords were considered “outside lords”. The family lines that had been loyal to the Tokugawa Shogunate were given more trust, and lands that were stationed closer to the capital city. Another system used by the Shogun to maintain control was the building of the five administered routes and a policy called the alternate attendance system. This meant the daimyo had to attend the shogun one out of every two years. Their wives and heirs, had …show more content…
Not just through how they viewed themselves, but also from the perspective of Western powers. Japan had robust industry, and a modern constitution similar to the ones seen in other Western countries. These changes had such a large effect, that the Japanese were able to have their treaties renounced by Western powers, as it was deemed they were modernized. The larger point when demonstrating just how successful the Meiji Restoration had been, was their ability to participate in the system of imperialism seen in the West. This began with the establishment of the Lines of Interest, areas Japan had to dominate to ensure its sovereignty. The beginning of this struggle for domination over other Asian nations came in Korea, where they began to exert their influence over the Korean monarchy. This action was very threatening to the Chinese, as this was undercutting the Quing dynasty's sovereignty. The war between the two nations began in 1895 and was watched very closely by the Western powers. However, it did not last long as the Japanese forces routed the Chinese forces, both on land, and with their navy. The Quing dynasty representatives signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, giving up Taiwan, and recognizing the independence of Korea. This allowed Japan to exert its influence over Korea
Feudalism was a key component of life for those in both Western Europe and Japan. The two systems developed independently from each other yet still held a multitude of similarities. However, their many differences out shadow the unique parallels they shared. The major discrepancies between the two are found in each’s code, structure and regulations. Documents nine and ten, break down the feudal structures of Western Europe and Japan.
The nobles and the daimyos were powerful land holders that gave land to knights and samurais. The Knights and samurais formed a powerful military service and commoners worked hard to provide food
In 1603 the emperor made Ieyasu shogun. To further gain power Tokugawa quickly destroyed many enemy daimyo houses like the houses of the Toyotomi family. Despite this, Ieyasu still didn’t have control over the western daimyo. After further consolidating his
At the bottom were the peasants, merchants, and artisans. Once the Tokugawas took power, they were determined to end feudal warfare and create a centralized government. They did what they could to create a society that was unified and orderly. The Tokugawas made changes to society
(History.com, “Edo”) The people of Edo followed a strict caste system, greatly impacted by the Chinese Confucian values. The Feudal Japanese Society, people of Edo, was divided into four different castes: the Nobles, the Samurai, the Peasants, and the Chonin. The nobles included: the emperor; the figurehead of society, the shogun; the most powerful military lord, and the daimyos; lords who controlled their own region of Japan. The samurai were the professional warriors who were bound by a code of loyalty and honor to a daimyo.
In order to understand the impact the United States’ opening of Japan in 1854, had on Japanese society, one must have basic knowledge of it before foreign disruption (Hayes, 149). There were strong nationalistic tendencies, fueled by the 250-year isolation period Japan had previously gone through (Hayes, 146). This isolation, and active deterrence of foreign influence, led to a nation that largely developed on its own, barring the earlier influences from Chinese and Korean interaction (Hayes, 143, 147). In 1825, the shogun, the military leader who ruled the nation by the authority given to him by the emperor, even went so far say “Western ships approaching the coast of Japan should be fired upon and driven away," (Hayes, 148). This was in support
The Meiji period played a important role in Japan. The Meiji period was an important part of Japan’s changing western ways. According to the book The Meiji Restoration was a period of pollical and social revolution in Japan. Japan chose to remake themselves through
With their need for natural resources, they believed that Asian countries should become one, and they thought that they would “together get better.” with Japans power hungry ideals they seized control of Areas of China which they remained in control from 1937 until their defeat in world war 2. As wars were being fought over land in the Asian countries, Japan was running out of materials. They knew they needed to take control of more land so they were able to hold strong against their enemies. Their issue was that once America got involved Japan would be destroyed.
They established an administrative system that created rules, had officials watch over the villages to enforce rules/laws, things were regulated, etc. They changed tax and forced labor systems. They also redistributed land. This is significant because it shows how the Japanese government was able to benefit and organize their communities and establish laws. In Doc 1 written by the Roman historian, Florus in c.150 says that there should not be a war with slaves and men should not be forced to follow the rules of a cruel ruler.
Throughout this period there was also tension between China, Russia and Japan over the control of Korea, for its natural resources and for its strategic position. With Growing political tension between nations, a treaty was formed between Japan and China in 1885; this treaty gave China the political control over Korea. This treaty stood until 1894 when Japan demanded the control of Korea. This lead to the Sino-Japanese war (1894-1895). (University of North Carolina
During this time the Daimyo owned an extensive amount of land in Japan and were the highest in the social hierarchy, being right under the Shogun. Their duty was to govern an area of Japan and provide justice and to serve the Shogun. Many of the Daimyo were members of the Tokugawa family, others were “fudai” who were long time supporters of the Tokugawa cause, some were also family of the Tokugawa clan. There were other Daimyo who were accepted by the Tokugawa after
The societies of Tokugawa Japan (c.1603-1867C.E.) and medieval Europe (c.1000-1500C.E.) had two things in common; a feudal system. A feudal system is something that features hierarchies or social structures. The feudal system normally starts with a religion, which is at the very top of the social pyramid, then it’s the King or monarch for Europe and the shogun for Japan, then there are the nobles for Europe and the daimyos for Japan. As we go down the pyramid there are the warriors, like the knight in Europe and the samurai in Japan, then there are the peasants. The peasants were included in both eras and are at the lowest part of the pyramid.
His time as shogun and ōshogo in Japan began a period of peace and stability that lasted for over 250 years and allowed for law, urbanization and social structure to develop. Ieyasu passed a law called the Buke Shohatto in 1615, which contained an outline of the social construct used in Japan throughout the Tokugawa Shogunate. It was a very military based system; the highest on the social hierarchy was the shogun, then the daimyo, then samurai and then commoners, which made up around 90% of the population and were made up of peasants, farmers, fishers and artisans, as well as merchants, although merchants were generally considered as lower in status than the other groups. The last on the social hierarchy were the outcasts, who were usually beggars and criminals. The Buke Shohatto also required that daimyo spend at least half their time in Edo, meaning many of their servants and workers, as well as family members moved to live in Edo full time.
At fourth from the bottom were the samurai. They owed loyalty to the next class, the Daimyos. These were the feudal lords. Above them were the shogun and the emperor. The shogun was a military dictator who held more power than the emperor.
After the war, in 1948, Korea was split in two. The Republic of Korea, controlled by the Allies, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, ruled by the Soviets. Both considering themselves the ruling government there was tension which led to North Korea’s invasion of the South on June 25th, 1950. This sparked the Korean war between the American and the Vietnamese. In 1953 the war was over and Korea was still split in two with a De militarized zone in between.