Introduction: Importance of study This research contributes to the effects of unfairness perceptions that causes impact on customers intentions to buy or not to buy (purchase intentions). This research contributes and add in the existing study of literature relating to price unfairness focusing on self/self comparison (e.g., Campbell 1999; Kahneman, Knetsch, and Thaler 1986b; Urbany, Madden and Dickson 1989) and on self/other comparisons (e.g., Feinberg, Krishna, and Zhang 2002; Martins 1995). Both these researches showed only one concept or one effect of unfairness perceptions i.e price unfairness. But this study focuses on other aspects of the dimensions of unfairness that are (Perceived value, Quality, Trust, Loyalty, and Satisfaction). …show more content…
Different customers receives different price for same services (Bolton, Warlop, and Alba, 2003; Boulding, Staelin, Ehret, and Johnston, 2005; Wirtz and Kimes, 2007) and it leads to unfairness perception. The results of these practices and unfairness perception have a negative impact on firm’s performance (Campbell, 1999). Impact of customer unfairness perception on customer trust and loyalty mostly remain unexplained (Briggs and Grisaffe, 2010). This paper having two aspects First, conceptual framework linking perceived firm customization, unfairness perceptions, and customer loyalty intentions (Lemon and Wangenheim, 2009; Zeithaml, Berry, and Parasuraman, 1996). Second, incorporation and evaluation the moderating effects of trust in order to provide further insights into the nature of the relationship between unfairness and customer loyalty intentions, previously suggested as an area for future research (Boulding et al., 2005; Coelho and Henseler, …show more content…
2 Is customization having any impact (positive or negative) on trust and loyalty? 3 Is perceived quality influence the purchase intention? 4 What are the cause’s relations between customization and unfairness perception? 1.5 Research objectives: The main purpose of the customization to fulfill the needs of all the customers rather than limited number of customers (Simonson, 2005; Fiore, Lee, & Kunz, 2004) and to enhance the organization attractiveness and evaluation. Through customizing the product, fairness perception occurs which leads toward the customer loyalty. In the service sector unfairness perception cannot be easily evaluated so our main objective is to measure the customization impact on unfairness perception, loyalty and trust. 1.6 De-limitation: 1. This study is conducted only for the telecom users of the Pakistan and highlight the effects of unfairness that they face. 2. We will collect data from the people of specific area so its result will be applied only on the people of a specific area. Outside the area its result may not support the thinking of other people. 3. This study is conducted as a dissertation, Time , data and resources are
able to recognise and challenge it. Practitioners and children and young people’s organisations generally aim to be inclusive and welcoming to all children and families who wish to use their services, despite this, overt discrimination does sometimes occur, this can be the result of, Individual staff members favouring some children and families or treating others in a less favourable way because of prejudices that they hold
This study would be conducted using qualitative and quantitative
Privilege gives power that accrue members of a dominant group, oppressing the marginalized group. It pushes the dominant people up, while oppressing the minors. Oppression can be prejudicing and/or discriminating a certain group who are below the privilege people. Additionally, intersectionality can play a role between privilege and oppression. Intersectionality privileges a certain race, identity, or sex, but belittles the opposite of race, identity, or sex.
There is an increasing pattern of unfair behavior towards black people. CNN had made a poll questioning to white, black, and Hispanic people, if they were treated unfairly with the police on the last 30 days because of their racial/ethnical status. The results of those polls were shocking; they conclude that 1 out of 5 black people have been treated unfairly in the last month. Consequently in the news article explains how the media is playing a big role, since many people is upset of the behavior of the police towards black people, frequently on the internet many videos are posted of how the police treat them unfairly. Furthermore, the statistics that the article provide us, also shows that white people is likewise concerned of this bad behavior presented in today’s society.
Oppression District 9 and Do the Right Thing both deal with problems of society. Do the Right thing views racism from a realistic setting. District 9 uses an alien group called prawns. Instead of viewing racism, District 9 deals with oppression of an alien species that is able to think in a humane way. While the groups are being oppressed in different ways, the statuses and the area they are forced to live in are the same similar, and they are seen as animalistic.
Disparities and Discrimination in US Criminal Justice System The US justice system is marred with instances of high degree discrimination and disparities and these stems from unprecedented poor management of the civil law in the country. Judging by the nature of historical injustices that have defined the criminal justice system, it goes without mentioning that, the confusion’s genesis is in the law itself and racial incarceration of the minority colored groups by the majority whites. Definition of the two terms is based on differences but the deviations are based on either legal terms or social, economic and political basis for the other. The degree of difference is highly unrecognizable but then it is clear that where disparity exists discrimination
The first reading “From Slavery to Mass Incarceration” by Loïc Waquant analyzes how racial injustice has been continually perpetuated from 1618 to modern times, through the use of four racial institutions: Slavery, Jim Crow laws, Ghetto, Hyperghettos and Prisons. As we have discussed in class the differentiation between black and white was used to justify slavery and reducing slaves to live property instead of people. In doing so they were deprived from basic human rights and status. As slavery, it was officially abolished, its basis was still intact in the form of sharecropping, which indebted the workers to the land owner. Racial fear still escalated, which lead to the creation of Jim Crow laws to once again separate the two races, by dehumanizing
Anatomy of Injustice is the story of the homicide indictment of Edward Elmore. The author, Raymond Bonner, displays a convincing argument that the state of South Carolina indicted a guiltless individual when Elmore was sentenced for capital murder and awarded a death sentence in April of 1982. All things considered, the book speaks to an alternate expansion to the accumulation of books specifying wrongful convictions in capital cases (Grisham, 2006; Junkin, 2004; Edds, 2003). Dorothy Edwards was a widow and mainstay of her community in Greenwood, South Carolina. On January 17, 1982, her body was found in the wardrobe of her room by a neighbour, Jimmy Holloway.
Black Lives Matter is beyond a hashtag, it was made not only to bring awareness, but to challenge the many years of discrimination that the black community has faced from our criminal justice system, government, and even schools. Until there is no social change, the phrase “All Lives Matter” should not be said because it removes the attention and focus of the grievances of our black community.
Hello Emily great post, I agree with you that oppression will sadly occur when people are not allowed to attain possession or opportunities that the Lord has for them in life. There are a few common components that are associated with all oppressions. Oppression by deprivation is considering a dominant group that manages and increases their connection to resources to have control over others. This is because the dominant group makes up the majority and the minority groups that has no voice and therefore has no power to access control and manage resources (Hays & Erford, 2014, p.60). Oppression by force and primary force are similar in economic exploitation of the minority as in being selfish.
Injustice is the lack of fairness in justice directed towards an individual or group. There are numerous accounts of injustices in our society today, some may be observed as directed towards criminals, races, and those with special needs or disabilities. In the novel Out of my Mind by Sharon Draper, the main character Melody suffers from a disease called cerebral palsy. This disease prevents her from speaking and being able to control her own movements. She has a photographic memory, but because of her disability she is prevented from speaking her mind and many doubt her ability to think on her own.
In the movie Twelve Angry Men each character, or juror, has varying personalities. In particular, Jurors 8, 10, and 3 stuck out to me the most. All three of them are completely different people, with little in common. Some are prejudiced, some are not. Most people think: Oh, if you’re on a jury there should be no prejudice whatsoever or it won’t be fair.
The theme of Injustice appears throughout The Hate U Give by people giving hate to each other and judging people based on the color of their skin. For example, “ My parents haven’t raised me to fear the police, just to be smart around them.” (Thomas, 23) This shows that Starr’s Parents teach them how to act around cops to make sure they are safe.
The data for this thesis paper will be obtained from research online, from
When the value a customer receives from a product is greater than that of another then they are more inclined to stick with that