Effects Of Urbanization In South Africa
Urbanization has grown to unfathomable rates during the 21st century, especially in developing countries. Nations are ever seeking to become preeminent and achieve this by improving its idiosyncratic societies. According to the UNDP, development can be described as the continuous social and economic changes of a society (Achieving sustainable development and promoting development cooperation, 2008). South Africa is leading this process as it is the most urbanized country in the Sub-Saharan Africa, more than 60% of South Africans reside in cities. This essay will discuss the nature of urbanization in the global South and its contribution in creating fragile cities. Furthermore, I will be analyzing how the fragility of a city affect its residents on varies dimensions. 1] Urbanization is the process of increasing populations in cities as people migrate from the countryside (Cambridge Advanced Learner 's Dictionary, 2008). There is a rapid increase of urbanization in developing worlds. But, this increase of urbanization is not evenly distributed as continents such as Africa and Asia still have to reach the levels of First World countries such as America and European countries. The rate of urbanization in Africa has risen by 3.5% per annum and is believed to continue to grow by 2050 with 90% of all urbanization occurring in Asia and Africa. The rate of urbanization is one of the drivers that increases informality, poverty and violence, and urban fragility. As more job
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