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Essay On Pollution In Guyana

714 Words3 Pages

Despite their different sources, both mining waste and agro-chemical waste pollute the water in Guyana. Agricultural activity has always been an important economic driver in Guyana, most significantly along the low coastal plain, alongside the coastline bordering the ocean and in between large rivers and waterways. It can be said then, that agricultural activity is very closely intertwined with the water environment. Pesticides, weedicides and fertilizers have been used in all agricultural activity primarily for better yields and profits, but this has also had negative effects of contributing to pollution of the water ways. This occurs through a combination of leaking, surface run off and disposal directly into the waterways (Abdullah and Bacchus). Mining over the decade grew larger and larger in size and scale, it is now one of the most important …show more content…

The OMAI gold mine cyanide spill that occurred over twenty years ago as a result of a breach of an earthen containment area containing millions of gallons of cyanide effluent is still one of the largest economic and environmental disasters to this day (Davison). In addition to environmental and social damage, the economic damage was very significant. This included direct loss of revenue due to halted operations at the mines and a shutdown of the fishing industry. The fishing industry particularly suffered due to loss in local, regional and international markets. Additionally the cost of clean-up and payment of settlement of damages over a number of years cost the company and Government millions of dollars. Conversely economic damage due to agro-chemical pollution do not have as heavy economic impact as mining waste. An example of an economic cost due to eutrophication would be the cost that sugar estates incur in clearing canals of over grown vegetation, which is small in comparison to the mining disaster previously

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