Electoral Process Essay

Election and Election process caters to the spirit of democracy that has is principle origin in Preamble. We, the people of India indicate the source from which the Constitution comes. It declares the great rights and freedoms which the people on India intend to secure to all citizens and basic type of government and polity which has to be established .

Both the word ‘republic’ and ‘democratic’ appear in Preamble, the word ‘republic’ indicate that the head of State is not a hereditary monarch. In the ‘republic’ the political sovereignty vests with the people and the head of State is only a person elected by the people for a fixed term. The term ‘democratic’ indicates that the Constitution has established a form of Government which gets its

The formation, functioning including funding, etc. of political parties is also an integral part of the electoral system. Included also is the basic question, who can contest an election. Then comes the actual conduct of the election which is what is most associated with the electoral system. On what basis is the winner of the election decided is another key element of the electoral system. These are some of the pre-election and during election activities. There is a whole range of post election activities during which the outcome of the electoral process are managed, such as post election disputes, election petitions, formation of the government, and subsequent functioning of the government including issues such as defections. This illustrative list indicates the critical role of the electoral system in ensuring an effectively functioning democracy.

The widespread and increasing disenchantment with politics and politicians is much too widely known to require any substantiation. The way our legislatures, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State assemblies, function does not make us proud. One of the major causes for the unruly and unproductive functioning of the legislatures is the quality of people who find their way into the