The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral System

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The vote of the citizens is the main basis of any electoral system, as it allows them to express their preferences within votes, and all these accumulated end up becoming seats in the parliament. This whole process is regulated by the establishment of the districts’ distribution, the voting processes and the methods of conversion of the votes. We can affirm, then, that electoral systems are crucial for the formation process of the political will and the consequent transfer of power. If we want to issue a factual judgement about any electoral system and its effects regarding government formation, we need to measure the political interests, which we can evaluate using criteria based on the advantages and disadvantages that this system implies for social forces and political …show more content…

For this reason, it will be necessary to formulate differentiated hypotheses, taking into account the homogeneity or the heterogeneity of each social and political system. In order to analyze an electoral system and to determine the possible effects mentioned above, it is necessary to know which are the rules by which these systems are governed.
First of all, we must determine the size of each district and to know how many seats will belong to it. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the structure of voting, that is, if the citizens vote for individual candidates or for party lists. Moreover, the

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