Elementary Secondary Education Act: Federal Leadership or Federal Interference? The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) is an act of federal leadership. I claim that the ESEA is a form of federal leadership. The information in President
Lyndon B. Johnson’s (LBJ) speech of April 11, 1965, Ann McColl’s writing of April 2005, called “Tough Call: Is No Child Left Behind Constitutional?”, and Lydia Saad’s “The Federal Government’s Role in Education,” of September 8, 2010 they all give information that support the ESEA is federal leadership and not federal interference.
First, in President Lyndon B. Johnson’s (LBJ) speech of April 11, 1965, he says “By passing this bill, we bridge the gap between helplessness and hope for more
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Constitution of 1791,” could give an examples of as to why certain people think that this is a federal interference.
First, the “Common Core Octopus” shows the life being suck out of the people who are running the different sections in the U.S. Department of Education, and this is happening because the U.S. Department of Education is allowing the state and local communities to have all the power, to control the testing, data, etc.
In Senator Lamar Alexander’s excerpts “Remarks before the National Education Association upon Receiving the National Association Friend of Education Award,” he says, “...the classroom teachers of America, who helped pass the law to fix No Child Left Behind, who helped reverse the trend toward a national school board, and who helped restore responsibility for children in 100,000 public schools to the states, to the communities, and to the classroom teacher where it belongs...For 15 years, your classrooms have been ruled from Washington, D.C…”. In the quote, that Senator Alexander wrote, means that for 15 years the state and public communities have been ran by Washington, D.C, and teachers have been voting for the federal government to be involved in students
No Child Left Behind was passed by congress and was signed by President George Bush. The federal role was holding schools accountable for the students academic success due to No Child Left Behind law. Standard testing were given to ensuring that states and schools were performing and were achieving at a certain level. If states did not comply with the new requirements of No Child Left Behind then they were at risk of losing federal funding. The No Child Left Behind was ultimately created to change the fact that American education system was considered internationally competitive.
Those who were responsible for crafting essa ESSA sought to shift the focus from federal accountability and oversight to more local and state-based control; under President Obama’s waiver program, CCSSI and RTT initiatives, the direction of education policy was one on increased federal control over education. An oft-quoted Wall Street Journal editorial claimed that ESSA would represented, “the largest devolution of federal control to the states in a quarter-century.” Chairman of the House Education and the Workforce Committee John Kline further billed ESSA as a rejection of the “Washington-knows-best approach to education” and touted ESSA as “the kind of responsible education reforms the American people want and deserve.” While the rhetoric
148 & 163). The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was an “updated version of the child benefit theory” where federal aid followed the poor child to open “educational opportunities” for them (p.148-149). Finally, federal aid was able to pass through Congress since the “race-religion deadlock” wasn’t an issue so much anymore, therefore the money was able to follow the poor child (Ravitch, p.148). The biggest and most obvious injustice still at that time, was the slow pace of school desegregation. So, when the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 had been passed it allowed Title VI to have actual power since it stated, “No person...shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance” (Ravitch, p. 162- 163).
Lyndon B Johnson’s "We Shall Overcome" speech demonstrates how Johnson used his platform as president to address the issue of African American rights at the time. The speech was given in Washington DC on March 15th, 1965 to the United States Congress. Johnson was speaking about the injustices that African Americans were facing, after a violent scene had broke out in Alabama a week before. He first spoke out on the social injustices in the country that had been ignored, and later announced his plans to end them. Johnson’s speech was based on true knowledge and had the goal of expanding Congress and America’s knowledge on the problems facing the country.
Imagine a mascot that a community rallies around, but not a single person can see. This mascot serves no purpose if it is not on any shirts, uniforms, or bumpers of cars. How difficult is it to rally around a mascot if it cannot be seen? The truth is, it is difficult, yet countless high schools across the United States ban merchandise containing the devil or other mascots including our East Jordan High School. The school can not buy, produce, or sell any apparel bearing the red devil on it.
President Lyndon B. Johnson’s speech “We Shall Overcome” focuses on the issue at hand African Americans rights as not just people but citizens of the United states. Delivered in 1965 he aimed at the issue that happened in Selma, Alabama where civil right activists were protesting for their right to vote but were brutally beaten. Johnson’s audience is everyone. He wants the suffering of people to come to an end and form that nation that once chose to right the wrongs of the world.
On March 15, 1965, Lyndon Baines Johnson addressed a joint session of Congress to urge the passage of the Voting Rights Act and outlined his plans for supporting voting rights. In his speech, Johnson not only advocated policy, he borrowed the language of the civil rights movement, and he represents a key moment in the civil rights movement as well as a culturally significant speech in American letters and he tied the movement to American history. This message was addressed to the presidency and the members of the congress.
In doing this, Johnson not only included the schools in low-economic zones, but also in the majority of the country’s schools. Because of this inclusivity, the bill passed both the house and the senate with ease. It was politically attractive to both conservatives and liberals, as well as to the American people. The 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act allowed the Great Society plan to commit the federal government to local school district aid for the first time in history. Prior to the enactment of this policy, the federal government was very uninvolved in the American Education
On March 15, 1965, during the height of the civil rights movement, President Lyndon B. Johnson delivered a famous speech entitled We Shall Overcome to a joint session of congress. His speech revolved around the oppression of certain groups at the time and the actions which both congress and all Americans must take in order to overcome the adversity presented by roadblocks to social progress. While his speech mainly focused on the right to vote, the ideas contained within spoke beyond this and ultimately looked at what it means for America to be on the top of the world stage, both from a legal and individual perspective. His speech spoke directly to the American people with lines such as “Because it’s not just Negroes, but really it’s all of
Brinkley depicts the opinion of Chief Justice Earl warren as he restated his words, “we conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine ‘separate but equal’ has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal”
Lyndon B. Johnson was pleading to congress for a civil rights bill, Because of all the hate crimes and the discrimination against african americans by the police. He said that this was not a black struggle but an american struggle. He was fighting for the rights of all Americans and wanted to be the president remembered by furthering rights rather than conquering foreign nations. The thesis statement of Lyndon B Johnson speech is that he wanted to extend the rights of the american people. Some rhetorical devices of this speech are alliteration, parallelism, and metaphor.
Lyndon B Johnson's Great Society Speech Lyndon B. Johnson is mostly known for being the president of the United States, but that is not all he was. He became Vice President of the United States in 1960. After John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, Johnson became President of the United States (Lyndon B). May 22, 1964, Johnson spoke passionately and empathetically at a political event in Ann Arbor Michigan to President Hatcher, Governor Romney, Senators McNamara and Hart, Congressmen Meader and Staebler, and members of the Michigan delegation about building a Great Society to help eliminate hard times for the poor (Johnson). Johnson conveys his message about building a Great Society by using pathos, ethos, and logos, by using personal information to appeal to our emotions, and by using plausible statistics.
Her excerpt was published in 2014. During the 2000s, up until today, there has been many debates and issues regarding the education system. Years before her excerpt was released, an act called No Child Left Behind No Child Left Behind was passed in 2001. This act provided poor children educational assistance and ensured that every child would have an access to education. However, schools would be held accountable for students who are not achieving the expected level of academic success.
President Lyndon B. Johnson once said, “The Great Society rests on abundance and liberty for all,” in his speech that changed American’s views on society and the outcomes that can occur (“Great Society”).With the death of President Kennedy in November of 1963, it was Johnson’s duty to follow the path of Kennedy’s vision of making America and its future great for everyone. President Johnson named his vision and passion for the future of America that he strived to lead the Great Society(“Great Society”). Johnson’s speech on May 22, 1964 was played out for America and its people to educate the importance to supply our society with wealth, wisdom, and experience to successfully build a country where the struggled labor becomes a value for the
Education Reforms Education reform is legislation to improve the quality of education in the United States. Once, grades were the most important achievement for students. However, politicians and the public were concerned that our standardized test scores were not as good as those of other countries. Therefore, state and national governments started making laws to make school more challenging and to test kids more. One of those laws was “No Child Left Behind”.